Rhododendron. It was originally introduced by Conrad Loddiges as seed in 1763 to be used as a cultivated flowering plant in gardens, parks, and estates as a horticultural exhibit, but was also extensively planted in western Victorian hunting Estates under woodland canopies and on heathland areas to provide shelter for game species. and most have showy flower displays. Ovary glabrous or scaly : 2: Corolla light purple, 2.5-3 cm long. Rhododendron arboreum + Shrubs. The showiest of all spring flowering plants, rhododendrons will produce a wealth of beautiful colourful blooms. Rhododendron Habitats in India Debjyoti Bhattacharyya and M. Sanjappa Botanical Survey of India Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Abstract The genus Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) is represented by about 80 species in India. Rhododendron is also the state tree of the state of Uttarakhand, India. Flowers solitary or in clusters of 2-5, Only ventral leaf surface scaly. The rhododendron bush is an attractive, blooming specimen in many landscapes and is fairly low maintenance when planted properly. Flowers in clusters of 8-15 There are always several meanings of each word in Urdu, the correct meaning of Rhododendron in Urdu is ایک قسم کی سدا بہار جھاڑی, and in roman we write it Aik Qisam Ki Sada Bahaar Jhaari. Flowers in terminal clusters, rarely solitary, pedicellate, often large, showy. Related Links (opens in a new window) Only ventral leaf surface scaly. Flowers in dense terminal clusters; pedicels woolly; bracts ovate, covered with dense appressed silky hairs. Rhododendron hypenanthum Calyx segments oblong. These range from those in the Tender section at lower elevations around 2500 metres. Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) is the State Flower of Himachal Pradesh, India. Corolla greenish-white or pink, saucer-shaped or campanulate. and Hemsl.Rhododendron hypenanthum Balf. Avoid Lime. Related Synonym(s): Rhododendron afghanicum Aitch. (4) aka Rhododendron. Generally larger than Azaleas, Rhododendrons prefer a sheltered position in dappled shade and an acidic soil. These alluring pink, red and white flowers stretch for miles and miles. Flowers solitary or in clusters of 2-5 : Rhododendron lepidotum + It is distributed mainly in different regions and altitudes of Himalayas with a greater concentration in the eastern Himalayas. Leaf surfaces scaly on both the sides. I can not find a large leaved rhododendron in that part of the world with pink flowers. Rhododendron niveum is the state tree of Sikkim in India. But it was a … Evergreen rhododendrons vary greatly in size and … Corolla not crimson. Other Databases Leaves alternate, clustered at the ends of branches, shortly petiolate, usually leathery. Calyx 5-lobed, often very small. Best in a sheltered situation. Stamens 10, included; filaments barbed. Lower Taxa Rhododendron afghanicum. Rhododendrons Rhododendrons originate mainly from the Himalayas where about 600 different Rhododendron species can be found. No rhododendron is a national symbol of Pakistan as a whole. Rhododendron anthopogon D. Don = Rhododendron hypenanthum Balf. (a) all rhododendrons; (b) subgenus Hymenanthes, (c) subgenus Rhododendron without section Vireya, (d) section Vireya of the subgenus Rhododendron, (e) subgenus Pentanthera, (f) subgenus Tsutsusi. Leaves petiolate, petiole 4-6 mm long; lamina lanceolate to oblong, 2-6 cm long, 8-25 mm broad, coriaceous, lower surface yellowish-brown, scaly-tomentose. Rhododendron blossom, Rhododendron arboretum, a small evergreen tree locally known as buransh, is flowering early because temperatures are rising in the hills. Shrub or small tree, (0.5-)1.3-4m. For deep red flowers in the rock garden consider Rhododendron Baden Baden or Rhododendron Dopey. Calyx lobes oblong, 3-4 mm long, scaly, margin ciliate. 2 (1) Browse rhododendrons online T he Rhodos arrived this morning - they look wonderful - they are certainly healthy. Bulley of Ness; cut short when Cooper volunteered to join the Indian Army Reserve of Officers, serving initially with the 1st Reserve Ghurkha Rifles on the North West Frontier of India which is now in Pakistan. Capsule 0.4-1 cm long : 3: Leaf surfaces scaly on both the sides. Corolla white or pink, saucer-shaped, 1.5-2 cm long, tube hairy inside. Stamens 10 capsule 2-3 cm long Rhododendrons were first recorded by Captain Hardwick in Jammu and Kashmir in 1776 where he spotted the Rhododendron arboretum. Stamens 10, Calyx segments oblong. Leaves clustered at the ends of branches, leathery, 5-15 cm long, lanceolate to oblong, dorsal surface glabrous, ventral covered with silvery scales. Rhododendron arboreum, the national flower of Nepal, is an impressive tree species that grows to be approximately 20 metres tall, and has brilliant red flowers. + Flowers of this dwarf shrub come in three colour forms, red, white, and (rarely) yellowish. Stamens exserted + When to plant rho… f. Treatments in Other Floras @ www.efloras.org Ovary glabrous or scaly, Corolla light purple, 2.5-3 cm long. Stamens 6-8, Corolla greenish-white or pink, saucer-shaped or campanulate. R. campanulatum has white to purple flowers. Soil preparation is best accomplished in autumn before planting the rhododendron in spring. A high level of organic matter in the soil is advantageous, particularly an acid medium such as peat substitute, chopped bracken or decayed pine needles but this alone will not bring about any appreciable reduction in soil pH, especially where the soil and ground water is alkaline. Stamens exserted, Photos by The Biodiversity of the Hengduan Mountains Project. The genus Rhododendron comprises various groups of which we specialise in the following:. Province, P. R. ChinaAnnotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of NepalChinese Plant NamesDinghushan Plant Checklist1Flora of ChinaFlora of MissouriFlora of North AmericaFlora of Taiwan ChecklistOrnamental Plants From Russia And Adjacent States Of The Former Soviet UnionSouth China Botanical Garden HerbariumSouth China Botanical Garden Herbarium Type Specimens The fruit is a dry capsule 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.59 to 0.98 in) long, containing numerous small seeds . 3 (2) It includes the plants known to gardeners as azalea, which was … Genus of more than 1000 species of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs from Europe, Asia, Australasia and North America, particularly southwestern China, Tibet, Burma, northern India and New Guinea. Rhododendron arboreum is also the state tree of the state of Uttarakhand, India. and Hemsl.Rhododendron arboreum Sm.Rhododendron campanulatum D. DonRhododendron collettianum Aitch. Family Ericaceae . Stamens included It is not often that people call and answer questions and spend the extra effort in helping others obtain just what they are looking for. The leaves are evergreen, 6 to 18 cm (2.4 to 7.1 in) long and 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in) wide. Evergreen. Rhododendron ponticum is the state flower of Indian-administered Kashmir and Pakistan Controlled Kashmir. + Ovary glabrous or scaly Fertilise in spring prior to new growth. Type: Pakistan: in Kurram Valley, 3000-4000 m, inter Shend Toi et cacumen (2) Rhododendrons grow best in areas of high rainfall. The flowers are 3.5 to 5 cm (1.4 to 2.0 in) in diameter, violet-purple, often with small greenish-yellow spots or streaks. Rhododendron arboreum Rhododendron collettianum Tap water, especially in hard water districts, contains too much calcium for rhododendrons, reducing acidity around their roots. Rhododendron needs a temperature of 15-20 degree Celsius to bloom, which is the average temperature in the months of March and April in middle and higher reaches of the Himalayas. R. ponticum is the state flower of Indian-administered Kashmir and Pakistan-controlled Kashmir. Ovary 5-10-Jocular; ovules nume¬rous. IPNI The vegetation in Pakistan is divided into five categories on the basis of climate, altitude and plant types. Corolla scarlet crimson. One of Waterer's Seven Dwarves. Province, P. R. China, Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal, Ornamental Plants From Russia And Adjacent States Of The Former Soviet Union, South China Botanical Garden Herbarium Type Specimens, Trees. Rhododendron (from the Greek: rhodos, "rose", and dendron, "tree") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae.It is a large genus with over 800 species. 1 Abstract- The genus Rhododendron belongs to the family Ericaceae and was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1737 in Genera Plantarum.Joseph Hooker’s visit to Sikkim Himalaya between 1848 and 1850 unfold the rhododendron world of this area. Here are the top three rhododendron treks that we recommend in early summer. Seeds minute, numerous. They also used Rhododendron ponticumas a rootstock for grafting scions from less hardy but … Generally, it is difficult to alter soil pH in the long term. Corolla not light purple, 0.6-2 cm long. Neat compact habit with dark green foliage. The genus Rhododendron rhododendrons in the Sikkim Himalaya is shown in Fig. The compilations (which have been made from Hortus Third (1976), Cullen (1980), Chamberlain (1982) and Luteyn (1980) are not exhaustive, but are considered representative. This is one of the most widespread Himalayan rhododendron species, distributed from northern Pakistan eastwards to south-western China. Genus Rhododendron can be evergreen or deciduous shrubs or trees, with simple leaves, sometimes with a dense colourful indumentum of hairs on the lower side, and funnel-shaped, bell-shaped or tubular flowers that may be solitary or in short racemes Stamens 5-10; anthers dehiscing by apical pores. 1. is represented by eighty species in India [4][5][6] [7]. Beautiful evergreen shrub bears clusters of camellia-like flowers. Even on suitably acid soils they are more difficult to grow successfully in the drier parts of the country. Rhododendron Urdu Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Rhododendron in Urdu, it is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Urdu. An evergreen small tree, up to 10 m tall. ex D. Don Some also have young leaves and stems covered in a striking woolly coating (indumentum) and some - the deciduous rhododendrons or azaleas - have good autumn colour. Other common names rhododendron 'Ptarmigan' . Corolla 5-lobed, less often 6-10-lobed, slightly zygomorphic, rotate, campanulate, saucer-shaped or tubular. D uring early summer, for a short window between March and April, the forest trails of the Himalayas are ablaze with rhododendrons. Corolla campanulate, tube glabrous. Corolla yellow, broadly cylindrical. N. Sikaram, Aitch. Flowers in clusters of 8-12; bracts scaly; margin ciliate. 5 (4) Flowers are rose pink with darker central blotch. (5) Rhododendron lepidotum Corolla light purple, 2.5-3 cm long. Rhododendrons are grown for their spectacular flowers, usually borne in spring. Happiest planted in dappled light with acid soil. + Rhododendron niveum is the state tree of Sikkim in India. (3) Introduction to Britain. The yellow azalea, Rhododendron luteum, is a bushy, upright, deciduous shrub with fragrant warm-yellow flowers that appear in spring. It’s a pure delight for any trekker. They lend themselves well to informal plantings and woodland gardens, whilst dwarf alpine varieties are effective as rock garden plants. Corolla not crimson. Corolla campanulate, tube glabrous. Evergreen or deciduous shrubs or trees, often scaly, aromatic. Rhododendron, meaning “red tree,” refers to the red flowers and woody growth of some species, but rhododendrons range in habit from evergreen to deciduous and from low-growing ground covers to tall trees. Corolla scarlet crimson. The first species available for garden use, in the mid-1600s, was R. hirsutum, the hairy alpine rose, which may grow as high as 1 metre (3 feet). Ovary densely woolly, Shrubs. capsule 2-3 cm long, Corolla not light purple, 0.6-2 cm long. f.Rhododendron lepidotum Wall. Ovary densely woolly Bob 06:58, 18 September 2006 (UTC) The picture in the article by Molyneux shows a rhododendron in Kashmir with pink flowers. 4 (3) Rhododendron arboreum (Lali Gurans) is the national flower of Nepal. You might also come across this fast-growing species under the name Azalea pontica. Brandis, 1.c. Corolla saucer-shaped, tube pilose inside. Stamens 6-8 Proper soil preparation is also necessary for the health of this acid loving plant. Growing rhododendron successfully requires the proper planting spot for the rhododendron bush. It also has a wide altitudinal range, found between 2,400 and 4,500 m. + ING Genus Search, A Checklist for the South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong Capsule 0.4-1 cm long Sepals ovate, c. 3 mm long. These are: Dry tropical forest vegetation Dry sub-tropical sub-mountainous vegetation Dry Temperate forests vegetation Moist temperature forest vegetation Sub –Alpine and Alpine vegetation Dry Tropical Forest Vegetation Stamens included, Calyx segments orbicular. Flowers in clusters of 8-15, Corolla yellow, broadly cylindrical. Distribution: A plant of high altitudes from 3000 to 4000 m; endemic in Kurram and Chitral in West Pakistan and Nuristan in Afghanistan. Gardening with rhododendrons on soils above pH 6. 409. Shrubs. Big Leaved Species with their massive leaves up to 75cm long, grow in conifer forests around 3000metres. Calyx segments orbicular. Trees. Aromatic shrubs, 1-2 m; branches yellowish brown, scaly. Also keep a lookout for frequent bird visitors that may go for a snack of nectar or floral tissue, making … A Checklist for the South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong This was his last plant collection expedition for A.K. Corolla saucer-shaped, tube pilose inside. Rhododendron ponticum is native to countries in the western and eastern Mediterranean such as Spain, Portugal and Turkey and also occurs eastwards through Asia into China.It is not native to Britain, but was first introduced in the late 18th Century. 344 (K). Rhododendron ponticum (L.) is a non-indigenous evergreen shrub belonging to the Ericaceae family. Ovary 5-locular. Capsule 0.4-1 cm long, Leaf surfaces scaly on both the sides. Flowers solitary or in clusters of 2-5 Distribution: A plant of high altitudes from 3000 to 4000 m; endemic in Kurram and Chitral in West Pakistan and Nuristan in Afghanistan. Corolla not crimson. Top Rhododendron adenogynum Diels. of Ericaceae; chiefly distributed in the mountains of Eastern Asia, the Himalayas, South West China, New Guinea, North America and certain parts of Europe. 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Scions from less hardy but … Rhododendron concentration in the article by Molyneux shows Rhododendron! Of 8-15 ( 4 ) 4 ( 3 ) 3 ( 2 ) Leaf surfaces on. Valley, 3000-4000 m, inter Shend Toi et cacumen N. Sikaram, Aitch themselves to! Himalaya is shown in Fig these range from those in the following.! Can be found in early summer, for a short window between and! The ends of branches, shortly petiolate, usually borne in spring colourful blooms it was a … was... Rhododendron species can be found in 1776 where he spotted the Rhododendron arboretum 10 ( ). With pink flowers reducing acidity around their roots of Himachal Pradesh, India of.! No Rhododendron is a national symbol of Pakistan as a whole Pakistan is divided into categories. Hardy but … Rhododendron colourful blooms soils they are certainly healthy ovate, covered with dense silky.
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