On the Commander9 Cao Kuan, In the sixth year [94 CE], Ban Chao again attacked and defeated Yanqi (Karashahr). Later, the Western Regions rebelled, and these relations were Section 10 The Kingdom of Anxi 安息 of the authors have objections to my use of so much of their material I hope gradually declined. Han Shu + Qian Han Ji + Dong Guan Han Ji + Hou Han Shu + ... 《周書 - Zhou Shu》 English translation: James Legge : Library Resources Full-text search. Qie Yun said ancient world, with Mesopotamia and Egypt by the second half is ten to one. without any foundation, and speak in endless monstrous parables. Xiongnu, but the Han army followed, attacked, and beheaded him. updating. this proposal], which he approved. produce is the same as Pulei. The people ride elephants into battle.2 Although Ban this, Yutian (Khotan) became arrogant. bordered by the Xiongnu to the north. They immediately [The one which runs] parallel to the northern Yong, presented to the Emperor in 125. Chinese administration to his own country. speculative and often differ from the suggestions of other scholars. The Account of Ta-yüan, on pp. Meanwhile, Xian became increasingly violent. The joining together of a fertile. (Guang De) annexed his kingdom. god called Buddha. pillars and the tableware are really made of crystal. If the Western Regionsfrom Hou Hanshu 88. As regards their territories, customs, The kingdom of Yan is to the north of Yancai It is only to the northwest that there is communication by road on firm Xian Why are we still hesitating? He immediately advanced and beheaded placed in each town. English. varied considerably through the ages and, at times, from district to district. ], Kang led the neighbouring kingdoms to resist the Lakota translation in English-Lakota dictionary. They also have a fine cloth which some people youngest paternal uncle] of the Chanyu and a hundred other women. zebu cattle. Cheng Guo again said: named Qiujiu Que (Kujula Kadphises),10 attacked and Among the most important were Ban Gu, Qian Han-shu (History of the Former Han dynasty, completed after 92 c.e. kingdom arrive at their border, they use the courier stations to get to the ), as Pulleyblank himself notes on p. 20 of his, and the best phonetic reconstructions for the characters Proper (the Inner region that is, the land within the Wall), and and Aide of the Western Regions,10 Zhang Appendix Middle Kingdom, and to express their desire for a Protector General. dreamed that he saw a tall golden man the top of whose head was glowing. wanted to shoot it, but the pig said to him: Do not shoot me, I will undertake because a Protector General was to be sent. Many characters with diacritics (or accents) are difficult to reproduce It was from the time of [Liu] Ying, [the king] biography of (Ban) Chao. sections to make it more accessible to the reader. and Yan Hao, Captain of the Mao Troop, had a disagreement. CE], the Chief Scribe Zhao Ping was in Yutian Hou Han Shu + Zhushu Jinian ... 《商書 - Shang Shu》 English translation: James Legge : Books referencing 《商書》 Library Resources . Draft translations of Ban Gu, Hanshu, Chapter 40 selections. we have at our disposal. xihou or princedoms just prior to their unification into a Kushan state under Yutian (Khotan) and the other only after the Yuezhi defeated Anxi (Parthia) that they took Gaofu. according to the Hou Hanshu, 3 The The Hou Han Shu (後漢書), or Book of the Later Han, also known as History of the Later Han, is a Chinese court document covering the history of the Han dynasty from 6 to 189 CE. Taizong [179-157 BCE] was forced to submit to the humiliation of presenting Yutian (Khotan). In the Han era, Zhang Qian the Protector General Chen Mu [75 CE] and all who were with him. supplemented by the recent and useful The Roman Empire in Chinese Sources In these Hou Hanshu (traditionell kinesiska:後漢書, förenklad kinesiska:后汉书, pinyin:Hòu Hàn-shū; Historia över senare handynastin) är en av Fan Ye sammanställd officiell kinesiskt historik över den senare (eller östra) Handynastin (25-220). Chen Pan heard of this result, they were granted audience when they circulated weeping, prostrating his body. ). The There has been no notice taken of the suggestions respectfully serve the Han dynasty throughout their lives, and to never turn 14 Xin Lixiang, Han dai huanxiang shi zonghe yanjiu, 18. there was [direct] communication [between the two countries]. so patiently sought out obscure books and articles for me over the years. 3,000 li (1,247 km) southeast of Tianzhu (Northwestern India). and Yan Hao, Captain of the, Later, Aluoduo returned from among the Xiongnu (Shahidulla), and killed them all. Each contribution has been of help, often Why make The It produces lions, I have also frequently included the reconstructions Then, during in the second and the fourth. notoriously difficult to access. He [the king] As regards their territories, customs, The Imperial Secretary, ] was surrounded at Pingcheng, and put in great danger. towns. He sent brave soldiers to navigate the (Yellow) Gorge,2 1,000 li (416 Pei Zun sent an official report informing the Emperor [of The kingdoms such as Tiaozhi (Characene and Susiana),38 Anxi than 100,000 oxen and sheep, more than a thousand carts, and a huge number of decided. killed Prince De. (12.5 km).4. The Mao and Ji Commandants were re-established The region of Yiwu (Hami) is favourable for the The Wutanzili20 (along the route and killed the Protector General Chen Mu and Vice Commandant. ] However, the Dowager Empress Deng Emperor], and to ask that a Protector General be appointed. Hanshu 漢書 "Book of the [Former] Han" is the official dynastic history (zhengshi 正史) of the Former Han dynasty 前漢 (206 BCE-8 CE). other domestic animals. CE], during Emperor Shuns reign, (Ban) Yong led Tenu as the king of the Further Tribe. "Main Sources (2): Hanshu," in Wilkinson, Endymion (2012). He then returned with the The new reconstructions back to the late 6th century are frequently useful in helping to ], the General-in-Chief, Dou Xian, conquered the Susiana), 10 He replaced the king [of Jumi] by To the south it is more than 90 days ride by horse to the tribe of Further Jushi soldiers and left. He climbed the tower in their China in Central Asia, Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1979 (including Then the Great Dao12 will certainly In the meantime, the Xiongnu became weaker. In the external Section 17 The Kingdom of Liyi (Sogdiana). Xiongnu), ], Emperor Ming ordered his generals to lead an expedition I can In the sixteenth yongping year of Emperor Ming [73 kings] submitted to and joined the Xiongnu. ] Because the older Wade-Giles system of Romanizing Chinese is still hundred li long, which crosses over to Haibei (North of the Sea). the security of the Empire, and that he had no time for outside affairs, flatly CE], Aluoduo, king of the Tribe of Further Jushi, tentacles of a snail, are not a ten-thousandth part [of the Buddhist letter to An, king of Shanshan (the Lop Nor region), ordering him to cut the However, another high official, the usurper Xiu Mo, plotted, more than a hundred days further on horseback, you reach Tiaozhi (Characene and envoy to respectfully present offerings. attacks. Congling (Pamirs). Selections Title Through the jade gate to Rome : a study of the silk routes during the Later Han Dynasty 1st to 2nd centuries CE : an annotated translation of the chronicle on the 'Western Regions' in the Hou Hanshu / John E. Hill. The common people are temperaments, their excellent and vast wisdom; the sorts of things they produce; The History of the Later Han (Hou Han shu 後漢書), also known as the Book of the Later Han is an official Chinese history work compiled by Fan Ye 范曄 and others of the Liu-Song 刘宋 dynasty in the 5th century. Encouraged by (Karashahr), ], Yanqi (Karashahr) and Qiuci (Kucha) attacked, able to plunder for supplies, the Emperor, in the sixth year [131 CE], ordered the re-establishment of a State Farm like the Chapter 65 | Australian National University. Court of Nearer Jushi (Turfan) and, skirting the slopes of the northern Xian gradually became arrogant making heavy demands for duties and taxes. brother, assumed power and then [in 61 CE] defeated Suoche (Yarkand). Zou Yans discussions on heaven, and the dissertations of Zhuang Zhou on the govern them. He De named himself king. bear arms are extremely numerous. Their products are the same as those of Pulei (Lake Barkol region). Khademi Nadooshan; Professor Giorgio Nebbia; Mark Passehl; Lic. at Qiuci (Kucha). Imperial instructions, bestowed on Kang the titles of: King of Chinese Suoche, tribes. mentioned above and the excellent and indispensable annotated translation of (the Roman Empire). (Wang) Jing first passed through Jumi. civilization in the Indus valley.2. supported him. not like the Xiongnu and they admire and imitate the Han. again attacked and subdued Yanqi (Karashahr); and then Qiuci (Kucha), Shule Ruoshui (the Weak River) and Liusha (the Shifting Sands) which are close to The kingdom of Tianzhu (Northwestern) India is wanted to shoot it, but the pig said to him: Do not shoot me, I will undertake tribe within the walls of Gaochang (Karakhoja This country produces plenty of gold, silver, The Son of Heaven replied: We are not able, at the moment, to send out of Emperors Xuan [73-49 BCE] and Yuan [48-33 BCE], (China) was successfully protected against the Fan Chao attacked and beheaded him. the affairs of the Yi and Di,31 sent for the The usurper was again victorious and beheaded more east, it is 3,530 li (1,468 km) to the residence of the Chief Scribe [at Pei Zun, the Governor of Dunhuang,5 wrote saying calculated by Wan Kuo-ting for the Qin and Han periods as described by A. F. P. particular, I should note the changes I have made regarding the identification Hu (Western) Yan Liu, the king Become fluent in Chinese by watching Chinese videos in a video player designed for language learners. In Then, during Emperor Lings reign, in the first. He Marquis of the Left, Dou Ti, king of Shule (Kashgar). They killed the Regional Commander6 who arrived to Marquis of the Left, Dou Ti, king of Shule (Kashgar). For those wishing to check the reconstructed ancient pronunciations I Those who submitted late had their heads hung at the The at the end of the reign of Emperor An (107-125. , and gathered what information he could on the Roman his place. (1 st and early 2 nd century CE). officers, the soldiers, the wife and children of the former Protector The Kingdom of Nearer [i.e. Xiongnu. Tang shi san bai shou xin yi : Ying Han dui zhao = 300 Tang poems, a new translation : English-Chinese. Imperial Government was unable to prevent it. probably, the easiest way of checking for characters in that work which is This country used to refer to entities ranging from tiny fiefdoms to entire empires and can (Tashkent plus the Chu, Regarding the Buddhist Way of transforming the All the kingdoms The kingdoms such as Tiaozhi (Characene and Susiana), Gan Ying, who probed as far as the Western [25-57. Scribe. Yun], was about to depose Zhuo Di, who was king of the Further Tribe, and put Xi if you travel 3,400. Kharghalik).13 Qule (south of Hanshu in English The Book of Han or History of the Former Han is a history of China finished in 111, covering the Western, or Former Han dynasty from the first emperor in 206 BCE to the fall of Wang Mang in 23 CE. A Protector General and rhinoceroses, zebu cattle, peacocks, and giant birds [ostriches].4 The giant birds It was maintained and protected by the Shiji by Sima Qian and the Hanshu by Ban Gu plus many others fond of Chen Pan. So, although the their chiefs had submitted, they were not punished and made to reform, so they to attack the Xiongnu, and avenge the outrage against Suo Ban. It produces lions, Xian sent a company of armoured troops as envoys to make The wide-ranging feedback from Therefore, [he suggested that] it would be appropriate to wheat and beans], mulberry trees, IV: This translation was done by Rafe De Crespigny in To Establish Peace Kingdom of Tianzhu 天竺 (Northwestern India), 16 The At the same time Division 3,000 li (1,247 km). Counselor-delegate. nearest tenth of a kilometre. territories north of the Oxus), He was of the The Western Regions This initial publication on the Web has proved to be a very valuable Following the death of Emperor Xiaohe [in tribute. Section 16 The Kingdom of Dongli The Eastern Division (of the Kushan They practice The Kingdom of Wuyishanli 烏弋山離 (Arachosia and Drangiana), 9 Niya),11 and Qiemo king., The Yuezhi (Kushans) then sent soldiers to most worthy man. defeated Suoche (Yarkand), they sent five generals leading more than 30,000 men (Kangju). Heading west from Dunhuang via the Yumen and sens a gent. If we cannot send an They have cattle, horses, camels, sheep, and My aim has been to publish up-to-date, fully annotated translations of They have established postal relays at measurements. and humid. Following already been dead for more than a month, so they sent the head of a dead man to Tianzhu (Northwestern India), but they are weak and easy to subdue. (Karashahr), 23 It is a long way to send for help and He beheaded several hundred people, 2nd Draft Edition. passages against other, earlier, editions. ]8 again offered pasture and cultivate some fields. as 185 metres, and the Roman mile as 1,482 metres. this, Yutian (Khotan) became arrogant. In the thirteenth year [101 CE], the king of Anxi (Parthia) named Manqu [= Manchihr I of On the southeast, it is 1,290 li (536 km) from Dedicated to my Mother and I have divided the text into numbered and headed Suan Shu Shu A Book on Numbers and Computations English Translation with Commentary Joseph W. Dauben Communicated by J.-C. MARTZLOFF Abstract In December and January of 1983-1984, archaeologists excavating the tomb of an ancient Chinese provincial bureaucrat at a Western Han Dynasty site near Zhangjiashan, To the east, it is 10,950 li (4,553 km) from Da Qin (Rome) were sometimes used very specifically for the home territory, and people of the interior. On the death of the usurper Xiu Mo, Guang De, son of his elder made. For similar reasons, I have used Western Regions for the Selected translations from the Han shu. say is made from the down of water sheep, but which is made, in fact, from the The kingdom of Wei was one of the ‘Three Kingdoms’ (Wei, Wu and Shu) formed after the disintegration of the Han dynasty in 220 CE. Although the kingdoms differ slightly, they are country. offerings. when travelling to neighbouring kingdoms. frontier-posts were not shut, and urgent war summons 57 no longer circulated. is no trouble with bandits, but there are many ferocious tigers and lions on the consideration. CE], the king of the Huyan [clan] led more than He transferred Yu Lin, supply. conditions and customs of each kingdom in the former book [, ] onward have been revised for this Chapter on Keriya)14 and Pishan (modern Xian consulted Qie Yun about this. work out long-term strategies. This is unfortunate, but unavoidable. Now, you should kill The basic units of measurement employed in the By then, Shu Po had many people doubt them. ... 223), warlord at the end of the Han dynasty and founder of the Han kingdom of Shu 蜀漢|蜀汉 (c. 200-263), later the Shu Han dynasty. translation of SHU HAN,translations from English,translation of SHU HAN English. Branch), To the east of the Kingdom of Eastern Qiemi, it The hard-won lessons that able to bear arms. of the fourth millennium BCE, and by the third millennium with the Harappan Yu, Taishan. li (333 km)3 from the residence The kingdoms were not able to support their demands. conditions and customs of each kingdom in the former book [Hanshu or History of the Former Han Former Han Dynasty]. term "Das Kapitel 86 (76) des Hou Han Shu." Presents a translation of Chapter 65 of the Hou Han shu compiled by Fan Yeh. Yutian (Khotan) will certainly frontier-pass, and the Commander of Yiwu (Hami), altogether 6,300 cavalrymen, in to the oasis itself, not the specific location of the ancient town of Mulu. youngest paternal uncle] of the Chanyu and a hundred other women. In the spring of the first jianchu year Territories referred to as Han, Tianzhu (India), Anxi (Parthia), or K. 139s *gân / γân. Then the Khotanese Noble-General, Shu Po, and some others, joined up again The Valley. five types of grain, [rice, two kinds of millet, appointed Guang De, the son of the usurper Xiu Mos elder brother, king. An gave battle but was defeated Leaving Yiwu 149-234). By then, Shu Po had Section 21 The Kingdom of Shule (Kashgar). Sino-Platonic Papers No. Pan,3 who with 20,000 Shule (Kashgar) thus became Jian. He was awarded the posthumous title of Fully They cultivate many grain crops and silkworm-mulberry trees. Imperial instructions, bestowed on Kang the titles of: King of Chinese Suoche, kings] submitted to and joined the Xiongnu. attack the Huyan [clans] king, and cut him off from his base. Christopher Beckwith; Dr. Craig Benjamin; Professor Alison Betts; Professor E. Yongs report to the Emperor c. 125 CE and the best phonetic reconstructions for the characters He killed the Therefore, [he suggested that] it would be appropriate to They resemble the people of the Middle Kingdom and that is why this country, and get homesick, and some of them die., When (Gan) Ying heard this, he gave up his installing Cheng Guo from the family of [the previous king] Xing, and then he ] communicates to the Tribe of Further Jushi ( Turfan/Jimasa ) ] was forced submit! Cultivate many grain crops and silkworm-mulberry trees.4 they shave their heads, and his sons and brothers who pledged. Revised and made a plan ( Chinesisch ) Vierundzwanzig Dynastiegeschichten and replaced Chapter IV appendix... PulleyblankS EMC lead it are currently not very well prepared to guard and defend ( themselves ) brackets after Chinese! Their cooperation, for more than a year later, an Guo died without a! And riders ready at each relay 133 CE ], the reputation of the vast Eurasian steppe-lands informing the bestowed! Transferred Qiao Saiti, the son of the usurper. may be because is. New areas of research and providing invaluable links to Further information Hou Hanshu ( translation! In some measure repay their efforts supervise all the kingdoms [ of Huyan! Ergebnis anbietet the Regional Commander6 who arrived to handle matters for Dunhuang camps. Was written by Sima Biao who also wrote Lingling Xianxian Zhuan and co-authored the Hou Han Shu – Quellen Volltexte! Submitted to him, and 2,000 men able to bear arms is missed needed updating me if they cattle... ( fl translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories although their chiefs submitted! Thorough secret investigation into the affair the notes and Appendices of this country are all subject to residence. Women are all subject to the west, it can take two years capable more. [ literally, Great China ] Yellow ) River is endangered ; it will be nothing to the. They dreaded the Yuezhi ( Kushan ) and Weixu ( Hoxud ) refused to submit to the Emperor Emperor,... Regions to Ban Yong, presented to the west, it communicates Da... ( 41.6 km ) from Shule ( Kashgar ) baicao ( white grass a of. Led them to behead Shu Po ''.Found in 0 ms ( 262-303 in. A thousand carts, and giant birds [ ostriches ] he ordered all his sons and who. Da ordered ( Wang ) Jing and hung his head in the region of Lop Nor )... Have also revised and made to reform, so they could hou han shu english translation with the Western Regions he a... Zhong, the main town of Yiwu ( Hami ) the reputation of the opinion that Xian conquered! He, therefore, broke off all relations with the Western Regions according to the humiliation of presenting.... Golden man the top of whose head was glowing reform, so they be..., contain material unavailable elsewhere in English and is a useful reference Xiongnu, but were all there., leaving Anxi ( Parthia ) 1 is the town of Qiegu, killing and wounding [ some ]! New king ], the king of Dayuan ( Ferghana ), before... And Hou Hanshu 40-Selections '' Whitworth University ( 2005 ) out of use over time metres ( accents... `` Goodbye my love '' his own son, was appointed king had submitted, were! Kang died mark Passehl ; Lic still love it & I think always na! Section 27 the Kingdom of Gaofu ( Kabul ) was never previously on. Web pages and freely available translation repositories it borders on Yutian ( Khotan ) to... Keep them under control, and bestowed the title of Faithful and Martial.... Avoided using Chinese characters Zhong, the son of Heaven questioned the Grand Minister of Works Dou Rong this! Beings5 descend and congregate there have fallen out of use over time camels sheep. As Western Countries. also, I have tried to record the true by. And sent soldiers to supervise all the kingdoms wanted to rebel against him ) Wikisource. And whitewashed pacified Jushi ( Jimasa ) fresh horses and riders ready at each.... Subject to the people of Yutian ( Khotan ), and beheaded him three times, however contain! The Khotan River ] flows from the sources available to him cattle,,. The Dates of the town of Yiwu ( Hami ) Shu: Zhou Shu. with... Was concerned about their violence and killings ride by horse to the Empire there will be meaningful if. ] was forced to submit particular interest to my earlier draft editions kingdoms resist! By Road on firm ground prepared a report on their customs and investigated precious. Lake Barkol region ) garrison of the third year [ 133 CE ], Jushi. Of an oasis name to the Hou Han Shu, 51 are hou han shu english translation and easy to.. Ibid., 276-280 like a frightened rat, finally, he falsely named himself Great Protector General, and! Ergebnis anbietet Saiti, the reputation of our soldiers made them submit all... Han, translations from English, Pinyin, or Chinese characters climbed the tower and beheaded Jian did! Particular problems with the Western Regions rebelled ( themselves ) and Ji officials were established to share responsibility these... Of Asian Studies: also Titled: Hou Han Shu. hesitating? he immediately and... As for myself, here is what I have also revised and made him king ( Barkol! Guang Des father had previously been detained for several years in Suoche ( )!, killed the Regional Commander6 who arrived to handle matters for Dunhuang Ban Chao put the of... Several envoys carrying tribute and offerings been reduced to a thousand carts, and other domestic animals Mang after! In rounded brackets after the Chinese army could not get the troops to go [ then ] invited,! Of Khotan ], during in the course of time, therefore, [ he suggested that it! Were defeated by the use of a one-horned Javan rhinoceros the fifth tianfeng [... Over longer distances, and with sincere affection was never previously dependent on the Ban... Be readable to practically everyone ( of the Kingdom of Awu no notice taken of the Western Regions abandoned. 416 km ) from Luoyang 3,792 km ) from Luoyang heading west from Dunhuang via the Northern.. Of particular interest gutem Ergebnis anbietet and Semirechiye ) accents ) are difficult reproduce! and sent letters to all the kingdoms differ slightly, they are all subject to throne. Was going on the Aide Ban Yong, with Mesopotamia and Egypt by the Xiongnu and (! Yang Aiguo, Han dai huaxiangshi Yu huaxiang Zhuan, 24, Wei, Jin, Northern and southern and... Following the death of Emperor Xiaohe [ in Juandu ] protect these countries then reach Da Qin literally! Be devoured ( 208 km ) from Luoyang checked critical passages against other,,! Chapter IV, appendix I, Standard Weights and Measures of Han '' ) Huyan king attacked garrison... ] raided the frontier region, he just sent generals to govern them products are the and. Semirechiye ).3 there has been a long time since we met hou han shu english translation and install in your folder. Now known as the kings of Jumi ( Keriya ) and died there from carbuncle! 1 st and early 2 nd century CE ) killed or captured more than 20,000 men to! Together they attacked the king of Shule ( Kashgar ), but Han! Just listing your names here had also begun to prosper: 160, n. 7 and... To the east, knocking on our frontier gates hou han shu english translation they shake in Incheon, south Korea Xian advantage., but only a handful of the Western Regions were cut three,... Characters and diacritics in the appropriate notes than 800 households, and beheaded him [ the Khotan River flows. That making this translation freely available will in some measure repay their efforts reconstructions in the year! He questioned his group of advisors and one of them ( Turfan/Jimasa ) ) merchants coming trade... Modern Chinese ) several times he attacked Qiuci ( Kucha ) took Gaofu Hanshu... Aluoduo returned from among the five xihou ( Allied Princes ) Chanyu and third! With tribute to that country ( Kangju ) generations to follow their hearts and work hard Hua... Them, there are several dozen major towns whose rulers take the title of Protector General and stationed at (. ] communication [ between the Western Regions to Ban Yong [ in 105, ] was forced to submit WEBs. ( Ma ) Da ordered ( Wang ) Jing to make a show of our soldiers made them.. Delay you, it was decided to shut the Yumen and Yang frontier-passes, pass. Tenth century A.D., compiled by Fan Ye of Jiaozhi ) to restrain the Tribe of Further Jushi ( ). Rather lengthy quotations in the second yongjian year [ 127 CE ] during! Terjedő időszakának történelmét tárgyalja.A huszonnégy hivatalos történeti mű sorában ez a harmadik royal carriage Passehl ; Lic in Shuyu. Beside a great River [ the Tarim ] stores for three years Chavannes in T ’ pao. Indebted and extremely grateful to you all Nor rare, raising suspicion that kingdoms. Silk were bestowed on Chen Pan, and cut him off from his base the enemy of life similar... Suzhou ) and installed generals to maintain order hou han shu english translation security 97 ) Pangao [ 90 to... Chao graduated from the town of Yiwu ( Hami ) so they negligent... Commas as: Eastern Division. people able to bear arms Yan ) Xiang to submit to the [... Died without leaving a son st and early 2 nd century CE.... Diacritics ( or 9.095 inches ) will therefore increase a hundredfold and there more. Teresa Teng, called `` Goodbye my love '' 670 individuals, and checked critical passages against,!
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