Due to Covid-19 restrictions, please confirm events are happening with organizers before attending. These fellows set out to create an American dual purpose hen, something that was lacking in the late 1800s. The use of the term "penciled" to describe the markings in these two varieties of Hamburg is a misleading relic from the days before the technical use of such terms was fixed. But there is very little evidence to otherwise support this theory. They are excellent foragers and great layers. Varieties: Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, Golden Penciled, Silver Penciled, Black, & White Black beak and black shanks. Both the APA and American Bantam Association (ABA) recognize bantam Hamburgs (rose comb clean legged class). PLUS A FULL LINE OF FEED, SUPPLIES, GIFTS AND DECOR. By about 1890, Hamburg chickens lost favor as a utility breed to other egg breeds in America; the dark colored bones of the breed never made it popular as a market fowl in England or America. It can also be among the most difficult to breed to perfection. On the authority of "John Oldbird", the arrival of Hamburgs in America was nearly contemporary with that of the Polish and Black Spanish (about 1825), possibly a little earlier. The Silver Penciled Wyandotte also originated in the east and west parts of the U.S. and are a result of crossing a Partridge Wyandotte with the Dark Brahma. This variety is another rarity and is in need of more breeders. From an early period after their arrival in America until about 1880, Hamburgs were decidedly popular with all classes of poultry keepers. The tail of the male is solid black with the sickles being laced with silver. Through this port, both Hamburgs and Polish were shipped to London for a century or two before 1850. It is essentially the golden counterpart of Silver Spangled variety, although there are significant differences between the Silver Spangled and Golden Spangled Hamburgs. Hamburg Appearance. This is another variety that was most likely developed and perfected in England. There are six varieties of Hamburgs: The Golden-spangled, Silver-spangled, Golden-penciled, Silver-penciled, Black, and White. The Hamburg has also good foraging abilities and comes in multiple color-varieties that include; black, blue, silver-penciled, golden-penciled, with silver-spangled and gold-spangled as the most common two color-varieties. Varieties: Golden Spangled. Usually, they are about the size and quality of the average Silver Spangled Hamburg. Guide to Poultry Breeds It is a finely built, small, active bird, lays a white egg, and is a non-setter. Either way, if the Spangled and Black varieties were developed in England it is likely they derived, in part from imported Penciled Hamburgs which were subsequently crossed on local English breeds. Bantam Hamburgs are a relatively small bird, with cocks weighing 26 ounces and hens a mere 22 ounces. Silver Spangled Hamburgs are quite small, nearly bantam in size. However, there is some compelling evidence to suggest that the Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, and Black varieties were developed, at least in part, in England. Another strain of the Silver Penciled Wyandotte was made by crossing the Silver Laced Wyandotte with a Silver Penciled Hamburg. They behave well with other chickens and people, and this specific variety has striking black and silver feathers. They were also so much more attractive in body shape and color than the early Leghorns that people who valued them for their beauty were willing to overlook their faults. Golden Spangled. All have reddish bay eyes. Due to Covid-19 restrictions, please confirm events are happening with organizers before attending. Early during the breed’s time in England, there was a popular belief that Hamburg chickens were a hybrid of a cross of common chickens and pheasants. The back is flat and slightly slopes from front to back. The Hamburg breed has an obscure past with several theories as to where it originated. The breed’s true gift is not in number of eggs per year, but in continued laying of a large number of eggs over several years. Not only are they a beautiful breed to show, they're prolific layers of smallish white eggs, and they fare very well in cold weather. Golden Penciled. Oh yes, they come in a plethora of colors to choose from: silver-spangled, golden penciled, silver penciled, golden spangled, and occasionally black and white. Males weigh 5 lbs and females weigh 4 lbs. Standard Weights: Cock; 5 lbs; Hen: 4 lbs; Cockerel: 4 lbs; Pullet: 3 ½ lbs. By 1890 it had practically ceased to be used by utility poultry keepers and had lost a lot of it's following among fanciers. Golden Spangled: Standard golden spangled plumage. Hamburg Chicken Colors Photo: Paphos Chicken Farm Hamburgs come in a ton of very cool color varieties including Black, White, Silver Spangled, Gold Spangled, Citron Spangled, Blue, Blue Spangled, Gold Penciled, Citron Penciled and Silver Penciled. The Rhode Island Red chicken is the official State Bird of Rhode Island – a well-deserved honor that no other chicken breed can claim. Silver Penciled. In the video slideshow, you can see Silver-Spangled, Golden-Penciled, and Black Hamburg chicks, respectively. The Silver Spangled Hamburg is a Dutch breed and not of German origin. Hamburgs (figs. Hamburg Bantams For Sale. Golden Penciled. But as the Leghorn eventually grew in favor, the Hamburg rapidly declined. 2011 ed. History: The British imported the Dutch Penciled strain in the 1700s under the name of Dutch Everyday Layers. The breed has a bright red rose comb and large white earlobes. There are six varieties of this breed that are all recognized by the American Poultry Association in 1874 – the Silver Penciled, Golden Penciled, Black, White, Silver Spangled, and the Golden Spangled. Cocks weigh 2–2.5 kg and hens about 1.6–1.8 kg, with slender legs and a neat rose comb. Pullet: 20 oz.Prepared by Michael Schlumbohm and Keith Bramwell, Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas. The female of this variety is barred all over, except in the hackle, which is pure white; the male is mostly white with very little barring visible, except on the flank area. After the Silver Spangled, this has been the most popular variety of the breed. Click on your hatchery or breeder of interest to learn more about the color varieties they offer. If you like a fancy-looking flock, you will love having any variety of Hamburg. This variety is so rare in this country that it is all but impossible to find good individuals. The Hamburg is a small, elegant breed, very … The breed does not bear confinement too well. Sometime prior to 1785 Penciled Hamburgs made their way to England. Yellow = Golden Penciled Hamburgs and Silver Penciled Hamburgs for sale *Some hatcheries and breeders selling “Blue” chickens will actually give you a mix of Blue, Black and Splash chicks. As a rule, early Hamburgs were small, rather delicate, and laid small eggs, but they were so generally remarkable for persistent laying and efficiency that their faults were excused. Hamburgs are flyers and can be difficult to keep confined. The Dutch developed what is now known as the Silver Penciled and the Golden Penciled Hamburgs. They were documented to have been there by the fourteenth century where the Dutch then developed them into the breed known as the Hamburg. a tail feather, will have a larger spangle than a smaller feather such as a hackle feather. Still, other names were Moonies, Chittiprats, Creoles (or Creels), and 'Dutch Everyday Layers'. Frizzle – Frizzle is recognized as a trait in any recognized breed/variety and is not listed separate. The Hamburg (continental class) is generally a non-sitting chicken that was originally bred for enhanced egg production. It is known that in the U.S. that the Black Hamburg was crossed with Black Minorcas in order to improve body shape, increase size, and add new blood to the gene pool. Shape and color requirements are the same as for large fowl. The nature of the breed is one of great activity and alertness. It was named for the Wyandotte Indian Nation to honor the help and aid they had given to the first white settler… We are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. The bantam version was most likely first developed in England and they are recognized in the same varieties as the Large Fowl being Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, Silver Penciled, Golden Penciled, Black, and White. Yet, there is another older theory that the Silver Spangled Hamburg came from Italy as evidenced in Aldrovandi's work of poultry published in 1599. What is known is that the breed takes its name from the German city and port of Hamburg. Hamburgs with the Silver Spangled pattern have also been called "Moonies" and "Crescents" due to their unique plumage! Their feathers are silvery white, each with a black spangle on the end, giving them a fun, polka-dotted appearance. Storey's Illustrated White. Historical lack of interest in it can be explained by its lack of quality as a show bird when compared with White Leghorns. Silver Spangled Hamburg Murray McMurray Hatchery #2: Hamburg chicks can be fragile. This color pattern is one of the most striking and attractive of all colors and patterns of chickens. Breed Traits. Though the young can be a bit delicate until this age, once mature, Hamburg chickens are quite robust. Silver Penciled Hamburg hen and rooster. The preference for it may have been at first because of its color, which after spangling was eliminated from the Polish was not found in any other breed. Egg Shell Color: White. 29 and 30) are in the front ranks of egg producers and are in general appearance much like Leghorns. We offer the Silver Pencil Cochin Bantam, one of several different varieties of Cochin Bantams. The application of the name Pheasant came about because of the absurd belief that the breed was produced as a hybrid between a chicken and a pheasant. Silver Spangled Hamburg Chicken The main reason people love this bird, however, is the fact that it looks graceful, stylish and stunning when it walks about. The Golden Penciled and Silver Penciled varieties of the breed were developed by the Dutch. It is not very clear when Hamburg chickens first arrived in Holland. Characteristics: The Silver Spangled Hamburg is one of the most alert breeds on the poultry list. - Carol Ekarius The eggshells are white and the skin is also white with white ear lobes and a somewhat large and pronounced rose comb. Chicken Breed Information - Hamburg - Hamburgs are a delightful breed known in England as the "Dutch Everyday Layers" or sometimes simply "Everlayers." There are several accounts of English breeders purchasing and breeding birds called Hamburgs that came directly from the Netherlands. Hamburg hens were known to prefer nesting in hedgerows and had the habit of roosting very high in trees. This was conducted in a pub in England, about 1800, the bartender acting as judge, a copper pot as prize, and the roosters competing are said to have been Hamburgs. The spangled variety was evolved in England and admitted into the American Standard of Perfection in 1874. Silver Spangled. Golden Penciled Hamburg Chicken Breed breeding flock belonging to Cackle Hatchery. In England, they were called Creels, Chittiprats, and Chitterpats (meaning diminutive hen) and Bolton Grays (for the silver variety) and Bolton Bays (for the golden variety). Blue Hamburgs are not recognized by the APA, though they are sold by several hatcheries in North America. The Hamburg is a … Silver Spangled. The chicks feather up fast and mature quickly. This is an absolutely beautiful variety of the Hamburgs; having finely penciled plumage of black barring on reddish base color, leaden blue shanks and toes, and a neat pointed rose comb. Kansas City: Covington Group, 2011. They are characterized by fairly long bodies with moderate width and depth. It is a slender bird (although, it still has enough weight to be OK for meat purposes), and it stands nice and tall when strutting about. But all the varieties are not recognized by the American Poultry Association. Hamburg chickens are quite prolific egg layers. Flighty, roosts in trees, winter hardy, good at avoiding predators. It is generally believed that this variety was evolved and perfected in England. Liss: Nimrod Book Services, 1985. Ring size is 16 mm for cocks and 15 mm for hens. One can well imagine the pride of each exhibitor, their Hamburg roosters stately in bearing, with beautifully arched sickle feathers, leaden blue legs, large white earlobes, and bright red rose shaped combs. This obscure history is complicated further because there are theories that the different varieties originated in different countries as well. White. Bantam Standard for the Breeder, Exhibitor, and Judge. Roo… Unfortunately, there is no definitive evidence in any case to 100% support exactly where the Hamburg breed originated. Brown, Edward. The American Poultry Association (APA) recognizes six varieties of Hamburgs, they include the Black, Golden Penciled, Golden Spangled, Silver Penciled, Silver Spangled, and White. Well, we do know that centuries prior to that “show and crow” dazzling Hamburg chickens were found in Holland where the Dutch people are credited with breeding the finely marked Penciled variety of the breed. Silver Penciled. With the name Hamburg often given to the Polish breeds, birds that did not have a crest were often called Pheasant Fowls, Pheasants, and Golden and Silver Pheasants. The Silver Spangled is probably the most popular colour. $24.95. Like most foragers that survive, Hamburgs develop a keen awareness of their environment. But the Hamburg was not without its faults. Non-Standard Large Fowl. Orange = Golden Penciled Hamburgs for sale. Skin Color: White. Interestingly, Aldrovandi then places the breed as having a Turkish origin. To download this complete list, click on the button for the type of download you would like. The Hamburg chicken is a small breed—cocks tend to weigh only 5 lbs and hens about 4 lbs with slender legs and a neat rose comb. The Hamburg is a small or medium-sized breed. Silver Penciled: Standard silver penciled plumage. Today they are found in at least ten colours, six of which are recognised by the APA: Silver Penciled, Golden Penciled, Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, Black, and White. Black: Standard black plumage. Hamburg chickens were to be found in Holland by the fourteenth century, but it is unclear when they first arrived. Our Silver Spangled Hamburgs are a combination of beauty and utility. History has it that the first chicken show was a contest to settle the dispute of whose rooster was most magnificent. The English enjoyed the breed and created the Black, the Silver Spangled, the Golden Spangled, and the White varieties. The original name of the breed was American Sebright but when the bird was accepted by the American Poultry Association, the name was changed to Wyandotte. The bird comes in more than ten different varieties, including: Silver Spangled, Golden Spangled, Golden Penciled, Citrone Penciled, Silver Penciled, White, Black, and more recently-Citron Spangled in bantam form. Non-Standard Bantams. Recognized Color Varieties: Barred, White, Buff, Silver Penciled, Partridge, Columbian, Blue; Bantam Varieties: Barred, Black, Blue, Buff, Columbian, Partridge, White, Silver Penciled, Black; Rhode Island Red. However, in later years at least a part of the greater popularity of this variety was due to the fact that it was bred to a higher level of perfection in terms of size, body shape, and color when compared to the other Hamburg varieties. Other names given to the particolored Hamburgs were Bolton Gray and Bolton Bay. Another theory is that both of the spangled varieties of Hamburg were developed from the old Yorkshire Pheasant and Lancashire Mooney. It is also thought that perhaps the Black Hamburg was created by crossing with the Spanish. Sometime prior to 1785 Penciled Hamburgs made their way to England. At that period and occasionally much later, the Laced and Spangled Polish were called Hamburgs, and Crested Hamburgs; so we cannot always determine whether the reference to Hamburg chickens is a reference to the modern Hamburg or modern Polish. Prior to this time it was known by many different names, including: Pheasant fowl, Pheasants, Yorkshire Pheasant, Silver Pheasant-fowl of Yorkshire. To this day there are not a huge number of Hamburgs, especially of good quality, and they are typically only seen at the larger exhibitions. They are not eligible to win outside of their Variety, i.e. These small-size chickens, with light, sweeping, graceful outlines are elegant and beautiful. There is a moderate break at the junction of the tail and back with the well-spread, moderately long tail held at an angle of 35-40 degrees. The beauty of the pattern is not as greatly appreciated except on close inspection. Black. There is, however, no reason to doubt that both were in America by 1825, or soon thereafter. All varieties have slate or black shanks, feet, and toes, with the bottoms of the feet being white. In the Golden Spangled male, the hackle and saddle feathers have a black stripe rather than a spangle. The Hamburg parades for the world ten different plumages: Silver-Spangled, Golden-Spangled, Golden-Penciled, Silver-Penciled, White, Black and Citron Spangled. In this variety, the ground color is white and each feather ends with a teardrop-shaped black spangle. 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