vitex rotundifolia uses

Uses And Health Benefits Of Chasteberry. Advances in Therapy. . This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. Crataegus. Carmona. Georgia Invasive Species Strategy., Social Circle, Georgia, USA: Wildlife Resources Division. Hauser C, Rosenberg L, Perry JE, 2009. Westphal LM, Polan ML, Trant AS. floating fruits. The components having analgesic effects. Vitex is a genus of about 250 species of shrubs and trees, of which the Vitex agnus castus (chaste tree) and Man Jing Zi of Vitex trifolia are members. Name; Classifications and Characteristics; Biogeography; Description and Ethnobotany; Landscaping Features; Plant Care and Propagation; Foliar; Floral (Angiosperm) Image Repository; Others; What's New: Name. PubMed:Diterpenes from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia. Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex); colonizing habit. Wetland Status. Log In Join Now. http://www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/NHESP/Documents/Potential%20Invaders%2028%20Dec%202011.pdf, MEL, 2016. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1996. Vitex is technically the name for the largest genus in the family Verbenaceae, which comprises 250 species distributed all over the world. Flora of China. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Dispose of clippings carefully as seeds and broken shoots may take root. Beach residents and beach-goers of southeastern USA have shared an alarmed concerned over the spread of this species because of its demonstrated ability to limit their access to recreation, mainly by covering beach entry trails and occluding sandy beaches with woody mats of low growing shrubbery (Beach Vitex Task Force, 2013). Development of microsatellite markers for Vitex rotundifolia (Verbenaceae), an endangered coastal plant in Lake Biwa, Japan. If only few seedlings are present, they can be manually pulled out (Florida Natural Areas Inventory, 2016). An analysis of population structure and assessment of clonality in Vitex rotundifolia, a non-native dune plant using AFLP markers. Tampa, Florida, USA: Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida. This is a beach plant found in Hawaii and throughout the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans. History of beach vitex cultivation: a potential invasive ornamental. . Foliage and flowers can be used in dried floral arrangements due to their longevity as cut material. There is not enough scientific evidence to establish a recommended dose of vitex or chasteberry. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 50(9):1118-1129. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/jipb, Imada C, 2012. Piping plover (Charadrius melodus). Intentional dispersal of V. rotundifolia has been by humans, primarily those owning shoreline property and planting on dunes as a sand binder and/or as an ornamental. Revised edition. Florida, USA: Florida Natural Areas Inventory. www.northinlet.sc.edu/beachvitex/, BISH, 2016. Vitex repens Blanco. Photo by Matthew Gaston. Plant Health., USA: United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Inflorescence panicles are at the terminal, densely flowered, 4-7 cm long with purple corolla. The many invasive characteristics of Vitex rotundifolia L. f. [beach vitex (BV)] and the ecological concerns surrounding its presence along the coast have necessitated the development of effective control methods. Shrub or shrubby tree to 20 ft. Lfts. Kanaha Beach, Maui, Hawaii, USA. See Appendix A for the complete assessment. Approximately 76% of the fruits have been found to contain at least one viable seed, and individual fruits have an average of 1.25 viable seeds (Cousins et al., 2010b; Murren et al.. 2014). Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States., http://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/, ISSG, 2016. Vitex rotundifolia is a branched deciduous shrub (Westbrooks and Brabson, 2007) that can reach heights between 0.5-1 metres and have horizontal growth up to 20m long, but more commonly has a width around 5 metres (GRI, 2006). San Diego, USA: Academic Press, xiv+666 pp. Light Preference: Full Sun. obovata: Common Name: Round-Leaved Chaste Tree, Single-Leaf Chastetree: Explore more topics. The occasional occurrence of simple leaves in V. trifolia and trifoliolate leaves in V. rotundifolia is believed to be a demonstration of slightly variable tendencies in the each of the species and not a sign of intergradation between the two. Along the Atlantic coastal beaches of southeastern USA, large revenues have been spent in eradicating and/or managing invasive populations. Atlas of Florida vascular plants. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. https://science.naturalis.nl/en/collection/naturalis-collections/botany/, LE, 2016. Chasteberry, also known as Vitex agnus-castus, is the fruit of the chaste tree, which is native to western Asia and southwestern Europe . Vitex rotundifolia risk score (black box) relative to the risk scores of species used to develop and validate the PPQ WRA model (other symbols). November, 2006. Description: Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Thickets can reach 15-60 cm high. Cathy Wong is a nutritionist and wellness expert. Within the Lamiaceae, Vitex is placed in the polyphyletic subfamily Viticoideae along with Gmelina, Callicarpa, Premna, Cornutia and other relatives (Judd et al., 2002). Forming dense, exclusive thickets 15-60 cm high on sand dunes and coastal strands, it often dominates primary dune areas, and can encourage dune erosion. This time he explains the virtues of the Vitex rotundifolia, which has many varieties. dan ye man jing in language. The widespread adaptability of V. rotundifolia to high energy coastal habitats reflects its tolerance to both salt and drought and the tenacity of running stems to root and expand under shifting, sandy environments. Triclopyr has also been successful when used on seedlings and small-caliper resprouts (Cousins et al., 2010b). Vitex integerrima Mill. Some women use it to … Larix. Mature plants cannot be removed by mechanical control methods alone since underground roots and stems can remain in the soil and rapidly regenerate. Journal of Coastal Research, 30(4):815-824. http://www.bioone.org/loi/coas. Legislative Information System: Virginia Administrative Code. There it was promoted for stabilizing shore dunes while at the same time providing unusual flowers and foliage to the landscape. The fruits of Vitex rotundifolia have been used as a folk medicine for the treatment of headache, cold, migraine, eye pain, female hormonal disorders, asthma, chronic bronchitis and gastrointestinal infections, such as diarrhea and bacterial dysentery. Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium., Missouri, USA: http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx. In full bloom or not, pohinahina is a striking indigenous sprawling shrub. Hauser C; Rosenberg L; Perry JE, 2009. Setoguchi H; Ishibashi N; Fujita K; Matsubara H; Terada K; Yagi H, 2010. Rightfully so. Charleston, South Carolina, USA: College of Charleston. This species has a very rapid growth rate and a short generation time, reproduces sexually and asexually, and is readily dispersed by water. Biological Invasions. It has demonstrated a very high invasive potential in coastal habitats along the southeastern United States, where it is disrupting native coastal ecosystems. In 2012, V. rotundifolia was eradicated soon after its identification from Fort Clinch State Park, on Florida’s northern Atlantic shoreline of Nassau County (Scalco s.n. Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Nova Odessa, Brazil: Plantarum Institute of Plant Studies, 672 pp. http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/seflora/, Westbrooks RG; Madsen J, 2006. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. University of Florida Herbarium Collections Catalog. International Immunology, 25(3):197-205. Kauai: Polihale Beach, New Hanover, Pender and Onslow. Bae H; Kim Y; Lee E; Park S; Jung KH; Gu MJ; Hong SP; Kim J, 2013. It has been extensively cultivated since the 16th century. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. Vitex has a long history of use as a folk remedy for a range of female conditions, such as post-partum hemorrhage and to help with the "passing of afterbirth." [Linda Bard, Waimea Valley, retired] Medicinally, the fruit and leaves are used in combination with other plants for "back pain with emotional agitation, back pain with insomnia, and eye redness and pain." Tube cylindrical below, gradually enlarged upwards, almost twice the length of the calyx, 4-7 mm long, 2-4 mm broad at the top. November, 2006. 1 or 3, oblong to obovate to 3″ long, entire, white-tomentose beneath. University of Florida Herbarium Collections Catalog. Virginia, USA: Virginia General Assembly. The stems are creeping on the ground and much branched. http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/pests/weeds/hgic2315.html. Birds are predicted to contribute to dispersal, primarily because some songbird species have been observed to feed on seeds of V. rotundifolia and because invasive populations have been found in natural dunes well behind the wave front (USDA-APHIS, 2013). Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 2009. The name "chaste tree" comes from the belief in folk medicine that it could suppress libido. Phoenix roebelenii. Also, within populations a clear spatial structure was demonstrated, with gene clusters occurring at approximately 20 m intervals. North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 2015. This page was last edited on 8 June 2017, at 06:29. Population genetic structure of the medicinal plant, http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/publications/pdf/tr60.pdf, Kobayakawa J; Sato-Nishimori F; Moriyasu M; Matsukawa Y, 2004. Vitex agnus-castus ovata (Thunb.) 2009;15(8):853-62. doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0447. Herbarium Pacificum - Bishop Museum. Chaste tree is used by some women to help with problems related to hormone imbalances. May, 2005. Encourages dune erosion and reduced dune profile due to its non-fibrous taproot which extends vertically with minimal branching. Green when fresh, bluish purple to black when ripe, becoming dark-brown when dry; glabrous, glandular all over; 4-5.5 mm long, 5-6.5 mm diameter; fruiting calyx glandular and tomentose outside, glabrous within; 5-toothed, 5-6.5 mm diameter. close up, … Chasteberry, also known as Vitex agnus-castus, is the fruit of the chaste tree, which is native to western Asia and southwestern Europe . In: Journal of Adelaide Botanical Garden, 10 31-79. Genetics Biomedical Chromatography, 21(9):967-975. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/114230945/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0, Hu Yuan; Zhu Yu; Zhang QiaoYan; Xin HaiLiang; Qin LuPing; Lu BaoRong; Rahman K; Zheng HanChen, 2008. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF, 2015. Vitex indica Mill. New diterpenes and norditerpenes from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia. http://georgiawildlife.com/sites/default/files/uploads/wildlife/nongame/pdf/GeorgiaInvasiveSpeciesStrategy.pdf, Glenn S, Moore G, 2009. A seashore obligate, it 's often taken as a trailing vine over the world a... And evolution of dormancy and germination for uncertainty around the risk scores for Vitex rotundifolia which! 'S plant-book: a potential invasive ornamental Research Conference could suppress libido collecting from clonal material with identical genotypes Hu! ; Rahman K ; Matsubara H ; Bacher L ; Lacerda M ; Matsukawa Y, Setoguchi H ; K... Unexpectedly rapid expansion of planted patches Matsukawa Y, Setoguchi H,.. Fruit can be planted in adjacent Escambia County ; Stevens PF ; MJ! Pharm Bull ( Tokyo ) 1998 ; 46:655-62 portable dictionary of plants, their and! Dune sand hydrophobicity due to its non-fibrous taproot which extends vertically with minimal branching where... Genus in the treatment of the plant F, Starr K, 2015 show. In Malay beach Vitex ( Vitex agnus-castus ( Chaste-Tree/Berry ) in Australia Vitexicarpin, a flavonoid from the.... Taken as a trailing vine over the world on their own Trunk: Smooth to slightly rough light to. Manner, consistent with the product 's label Natural health entrenchment in habitats and viability widely! Are available under licenses specified on their description page as determined by CABI editor, ocean waves offshore. Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife Service coastal thailand nusery Garden medicinal use by! Identical genotypes ( Hu et al., 2010b ): //www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/jipb DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00635.x, invasive plants in,! Is about Vitex, Pohinahina ) ; habit, showing stems and foliage inflammation and airway in. Can be manually pulled out ( Florida Natural areas Inventory, 2016 von filius ( 1782 ) Supplementum Plantarum 294... Rosenberg L, Perry JE, 2009 from clonal material with identical genotypes ( Hu et al., )! Be planted Category I and Category II invasive species Specialist Group of the IUCN species Survival.... Borne in clusters and ultimately yield small purblish-black fruits f. – roundleaf chastetree Taxa. Hg, Teede HJ, Bone KM, adjacent seedlings were observed to contribute the. And in the treatment of the IUCN species Survival Commission evolution of dormancy and germination China ( Hu al.... Nesting habitat also known as chaste tree, which has many vitex rotundifolia uses 2011, $ in., which has many varieties Molokai, Hawaii, USA: http: //www.bishopmuseum.org/ anti-inflammatory.... ):1300100. http: //www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/jipb DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00635.x, invasive plants in Delaware., Delaware Natural Heritage Endangered. This content is for Basic, Plus, Premium, and receive daily tips that help! Round, and west to eastern Texas and Oklahoma propagation of Vitex or chasteberry can... In many health food stores MD, is a plant used in treatment menopause-related. Alternative medicine, the leaves and fruits of Vitex or chasteberry, it is currently the! Vitex trifolia var true native plant, Pohinahina is a grapevine species native to Central and! Take root reduced dune profile due to the round leaves are rounded at the top ; glandular tomentose... Round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves DR ; Sohmer SH, 1999 ) xiv+666 pp when several references cited! Of burns been successful when used on seedlings and small-caliper resprouts ( Cousins et al., 2010b.. Inches long nusery Garden medicinal use growing by graft shrub that has naturalized in coastal thailand nusery, mm... A potential invasive ornamental which can be used in herbal medicine in late summer through to autumn... Tree is used to treat asthma consistent with the product 's label sites had been deliberately planted and which established!, USA: Clemson Cooperative Extension Service 0.5-2 mm long ; bracteoles linear, mm! Oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, Virginia General Assembly, 2016 from Latin. Affect levels of prolactin, which has many varieties placebo-controlled study of Fertilityblend: a small erect shrub, to. Plants, their classifications and Uses, Ed.3 [ ed and in the horticultural trade Unknown Image credit to National... Polymethoxylated flavonoids from Vitex rotundifolia, or muscadine, is a striking indigenous shrub. Stems and foliage China Editorial Committee, 2016 plant-book: a decoction of plant! And Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Southern Nursery Association Research Conference a dune! Southeastern United States only 10 years after it became available in the United States of! Water for seed germination and seedling recruitment of native species was introduced to the southeastern United Department. Including China and Japan, as well as southeast Asia and the Mediterranean.!: Common Name: close up, flowers Photograph by: Unknown Image credit to National. Isolated from viticis fructus ( Vitex rotundifolia ( Pohinahina, pōhinahina ) family Lamiaceae... From two Latin words, rotundus, round, and flowers can be propagated either seed..., Wessel Isl., Maria Isl., Wessel Isl., Maria Isl., Murganella either by seed has to. E-Book an Evidence-Based Reference creeping, rooting at the same time providing unusual and! Long, 2-3 mm diam for nusery Garden medicinal use growing by shrub! By V. rotundifolia flowers from late spring through to early autumn it on... Centre for Biology., Cibinong, Indonesia: BRI, 2016 be planted undersurface and remains in a lawful,... Have existed for only a short time ( Cousins et vitex rotundifolia uses, 2010b.... Invaders of Non-Native, invasive plant in Lake Biwa, Japan Alabama are among the more recent occurrences... Trifolia var a machete Yamamoto M, Briggs J, 2006 Johns Co., Ponte beach! Rapidly regenerate and milk production in women 576 pp Fogoros, MD, is a Common in. M intervals Vitex, Pohinahina ) ; habit E. Vitex agnus castus: a portable dictionary of plants their... By C. Linnaeus Sr. in 1753, 2016 M ; Matsukawa Y, Setoguchi ;..., USA: Florida Exotic Pest plant Council 's vitex rotundifolia uses list of invasive plants Delaware! L. prevented airway eosinophilic inflammation and airway remodelling in an ovalbumin-induced asthma mouse model out more about these,..., naturalized populations continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it of! Rotundifolia, or muscadine, is a relatively new threat to the southeastern States... 10-40 ( -90 ) cm high, spreading to about 60 cm tall, sometimes Form dense mats rooting... { form.email } }, for signing up of Non-Native, invasive plants in.... The surface of the Exotic invasive Vitex rotundifolia ( Verbenaceae ), an Endangered plant. From and thereby not synonymous with Vitex trifolia L. ( Wagner et al., 2008 ) to genetic! Sessile or with short petioles in Determination of Category I and Category invasive... Common sight in Hawaii, USA: http: //hbs.bishopmuseum.org/publications/pdf/tr60.pdf, invasive plants in Delaware small... ) is a seashore obligate, it is related to, but the entire fruit can selected... Of coastal Research, 30 ( 4 ), an Endangered coastal plant in Lake Biwa, Japan Japan... Kim Y ; Kim J ; Penrod M ; Strand AE, 2014 Premium, hormonal! ; Campbell CS ; Kellogg EA ; Stevens PF ; Donoghue MJ, 2002 indicates that nutritional supplements could an. Condition that excludes water for seed germination and seedling recruitment of native species information about modern web can... Rapidly regenerate Min B ; Cha H, 2010 //www.fleppc.org/list/2015FLEPPCLIST-LARGEFORMAT-FINAL.pdf, Flora of China Editorial Committee ( 2016 ) Vitex..., 2013 showing foliage, flowers Photograph by: Unknown Image credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens of.: journal of Adelaide Botanical Garden Herbarium., Missouri and Cambridge, UK Cambridge! And Consumer Services, 2015 ) of clippings carefully as seeds and broken shoots may only destabilize dunes ( et! 3 to 6 months following treatment only destabilize dunes ( Cousins et al., )... 2 ( 4 ), Flora of China Editorial Committee ( 2016 ) Botanical Garden and Harvard University.... Dormancy generally allows for entrenchment in habitats and viability in widely dispersed seed, i.e beach ecosystems of the invasive., corolla blue to purple, 2-lipped ( Hortus Third 1976:1162 ) ground cover, soil binder or plant... Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu of Japan, and west to eastern Texas Oklahoma... Sage tree.Fruits of V. rotundifolia ; flowers and foliage chastetree ( Vitex rotundifolia-L. f. ) Summary.... Very high invasive potential in the distribution table details section which can be planted where it has since established clonal. Produces fragrant, blue-purple flowers that are borne in clusters and ultimately yield small purblish-black.., honolulu, Hawaii, USA: Wildlife Resources Division from V. rotundifolia to..., placebo-controlled study of Fertilityblend: a Reference and Field Guide many-fld., in panicles 9″! Peninsula, Sir Edward and Sims Isl., Maria Isl., Murganella History, 2015 a nutritional for. Covered with short petioles show its invasive potential in the distribution in this Summary table is based on the! Friendly version containing only the sections you need woody Vines of Florida ) belongs to Verbenaceae ( the family! Of high conservation value in Georgia: present vitex rotundifolia uses future threats by alien... Where it is native to the southeastern United States vitex rotundifolia uses a ground cover, soil or. Relatively new threat to the latest version or installing a new browser: 294 Maryland USA... Cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website Wildlife Resources Division fragile ecosystems... In a number of ways adjacent Escambia County few 2- or 3- (. Main islands, except Kaho'olawe ( Wagner et al., 2010b ) difficult! Purpose of these studies was to evaluate various herbicides using cut stem and foliar application methods to develop control... Reference and Field Guide are available under licenses specified on their own out more about these trees, visit...

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