Jin dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Chin, Chinese dynasty that comprises two distinct phases—the Xi (Western) Jin, ruling China from ad 265 to 316/317, and the Dong (Eastern) Jin, which ruled China from ad 317 to 420. After the Western Jin dynasty’s fall, Sima Rui, later known as Emperor Yuan, founded the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 317 CE. It was founded by Shi Jingtang, posthumously known as Gaozu of Later Jin. In 1115, Jin, considered as deadly threat to Liao, entered into an alliance with Song to conquer Liao dynasty. The Dong Jin is considered one of the Six Dynasties. LearnChineseHistory.com is a collection of articles on Chinese history and culture. Caltrop, Jin Dynasty Before and after the founding of the Jin dynasty, there were constant battles between Liao (916 - 1125), Jin and Northern Song (960 - 1127). The Later Jin Dynasty After the collapse of Later Tang, it was Shi Jingtang who was crowned ruler of the Dynasty of Later Jin by the Qidan king, thus linking the two groups. The government of the Later Jin dynasty controlled most of the territory in Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, and Shanxi provinces northern China. In a series of winter battles known collectively as the Battle of Sarhū Nurhaci broke three of the four Chinese Ming armies, forcing the survivors and the fourth to retreat in disorder. He died a few months later and was succeeded by his eighth son, Hong Taiji, who emerged after a short political struggle amongst other potential contenders as the new khan. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. This was followed by the creation of the first two Han Banners in 1637 (increasing to eight in 1642). Li Siyuan became the emperor from 926–933 until … History in Brief Under the ethnic name "Jurchens," the Manchus founded the later Jin Dynasty of 1115 to 1234 — not to be confused with the first Jin Dynasty of 265 to 420. The other major exception was a region known as the Sixteen Prefectures. Hong Taiji conquered the territory north of Shanhai Pass by Ming Dynasty and Ligdan Khan in Inner Mongolia. As before, this defeat was, in part, due to the Ming's newly acquired Portuguese cannons. Alternative Title: Chin dynasty. The Manchu form of the name was ᠠᡳ᠌ᠰᡳᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (Aisin Gurun),[2] meaning simply "Golden State". The following year, Hong Taiji officially renamed the realm to "Great Qing", thus marking the start of the Qing dynasty. Later Jin Dynasty was created in 936. if you mean the next reunification of china, then is Jin there is no dynasty that reunified the han dynasty. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express written permission from this site’s owner is strictly prohibited. Later, the southern clans launched rebellions many times which greatly weakened the rule of the court. The Later Jin had often been described as a puppet of the emerging Liao dynasty. His five-year-old son, Fulin, was installed as the Shunzhi Emperor, with Hong Taiji's half brother Dorgon as regent and de facto leader of the Qing dynasty. In April 1636, Mongol nobility of Inner Mongolia, Manchu nobility and the Han mandarin held the Kurultai in Shenyang, recommended the khan of Later Jin to be the emperor of the Great Qing empire. In the 17th century, the Jurchen chief Nurhaci combined the three Jurchen tribes after thirty years of struggle and founded the Later Jin dynasty (1616–1636). He died the year 1626 as Khan of the Later Jin Dynasty which would eventually grow into the Qing Dynasty. The Later Jin held essentially the same territories as the Later Tang, except for Sichuan, which had been lost by the Later Tang in its waning years and had become independent as Later Shu. The next dynasty, the Later Jin under Shi Jingtang, posthumously known as Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin, ceded much of modern-day northern Hebei to the Khitan Liao dynasty in the north; this territory, called the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun, became a major weakness in the Chinese defense against the Khitans for the next century, since it lay within the Great Wall. The Jianzhou Jurchens were forced to move southwards, and finally settled at Hetu Ala. Nurhaci, a Jurchen khan, promoted the unification of the Jurchens living in Manchuria at the beginning of the 17th century. He united the Jurchen tribes of Manchuria and quickly united a lot of the squabbling Manchurian tribes against the once-mighty Ming Dynasty of China. The result was the period of the Three Kingdoms, which lasted until 280 CE, when the Jin Dynasty took over. That ruled China between the 3rd and 5th centuries AD Korea 's Joseon kingdom by Shi Jingtang, posthumously as... 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