However, the action will not have finished at the moment. Ask a tutor Report a content issue. He said that he liked ice cream. There are three primary changes that may need to be made. Present Continuous to Past Continuous. no change in tense. The reporter said disappointedly that the spokesmen refuses to answer any further questions. It shifts forward one tense in the future d) It is always in the past simple tense. The reported (indirect) speech is typically introduced by verbs such as say, tell, admit, complain, explain, remind, reply, think, hope, offer, refuse etc. Backshift in Reported Speech. Direct speech Reported speech 1. the sentence expresses a general truth or permanent states and conditions My mother said, âIt gets dark earlier in the winterâ My mother said that it gets dark earlier in the winter 2. the introductory verb is in the Present, future, or Present Perfect tense She says/ will say/ has said, âI can cook wellâ She says/ will say/ has said that she can cook well. Indirect speech is usually used to relay what was being said by the speaker without directly quoting the original words. We can find examples with it in virtually any tense. If the reporting verb in the direct speech statement is in present tense or future tense, then it remains same in indirect speech too i.e. Words spoken by a person can be reported to another person in two ways. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Reported speech. You print our this simplest chart and paste front of your face of bed and study room entrance gate, you will face, your mind will commonly flesh picture and remember automatically, you learn without practice complete tense chart. Notes will be provided in English and in the duration of 60 minutes, all doubts will be solved. Direct: The teacher said, âThe Earth is round.â. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; 1 Direct She says, âI am ill.â Indirect She says that she is ill. 2 Direct I will studyâ, Mary said. When we convert from direct speech to indirect speech, the tense of the sentence changes. Direct Speech. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Simple Present âI never eat meatâ, he explained. Time in reported speech PDF 4 In this case, the tense of the sentence is typically changed. The can and may of the future are changed into could and might respectively. For example: Direct Speech: He says, âI am ill.â Indirect Speech: He says that he is ill. Below, we are sharing the rules to make changes from Direct to Indirect speech. Example: You must read that book. Indirect Speech dapat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu: a. Bentuk kalimat tidak langsung yang kata pengantarnya dalam bentuk Present Tense, maka kalimat langsungnya tidak mengalami perubahan tense. Direct indirect Speech - SlideShare 2. Direct Speech What is it? Reported speech exercises PDF 2. Indirect Speech. #1 - Personal pronouns and possessives may need to be changed: The âshallâ of the future tense is changed into should. said disappointedly that the spokesmen refuses. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. And vice versa. If the reporting speech is in the present or future tense, then it is not required to change the verb in the reported speech. Future Perfect becomes Conditional Perfect . 12. In this form, the actual words of the speaker are put in quotes ââ. In some cases, depending on every-day language or the probability of the message, the indicative form of ⦠Reported Speech Imperatives Exercise. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future tense (e.g., say, will say) there is no change in the tense of the verb in the Indirect speech. Recap. The future continuous tense is used to express action at a particular moment in the future. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. Ritu has said , â I have already won the match.â. is in Present or Future Tense , there is no changed in the tense of R.S. e.g. For example: âShe said that she was not hungry.â So, it has no past tense, but we use âthereâ in place of âhereâ in Indirect Speech while changing a Direct Speech into indirect speech. 1.Direct â He says, â John paints a picture.â An action in the future (present continuous tense or future) doesn't have to change verb tense, either, as these examples demonstrate. Antony says, that he eats a mangoâ. This uses the future tense of the verb to be âwill beâ. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. 1. Sneha says to me,â Nitkita likes to play chess very wellâ. 14. Andreena Sung. If Reporting Verb is in Present or Future Tense the tense of Reported speech is not changed. Tenses of the Infinitive in Indirect Discourse. Choose correct answers "Sam may contact you." B. First-person in the reported speech:-Direct: He says to meâl am tired.â Indirect: He tells me that he is tired. past tense ⦠The tense of the reported speech is not changed if the reporting verb is in the present or the future tense. What does the reporting verb tell require that the verb say does not? If the direct sentence contains the universal truth, then it remains unchanged in the Indirect Speech. Simple Past. ... present perfect or future. : 1. if the reporting verb (R.V.) Indirect Speech: you tell me that I ⦠But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. DIRECT & INDIRECT. Change of Tense In indirect speech, change of tense takes place if and only if the reporting verb is in past tense. 1. 486K watch mins. If the reporting verb in the direct speech statement is in present tense or future tense, then it remains same in indirect speech too i.e. Rules for Changing Simple Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. Reported speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. The conjunctions that, if, whether, are generally used after the reporting verb. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. But it doesnât have to be. (i) Reported Speech: When the subject is active in the sentence and is the doer of the action. Indirect Speech- What the speaker has said without using the exact words ⢠The teacher told Rajesh that he had a bright future. (ii) Passive Voice: When the action is attributed to the subject, that is, the subject receives the action, it is said to be in the passive voice. Indirect Speech: he tells that he lives in Pakistan. The indirect speech tense will not change. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when the reporting verb is in the present or future tense. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, and so it is always used in the past tense. 2 nd Person pronouns in reported speech are always changed according to the object of the reporting speech. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. 2. 4. Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word. 6. ⦠When the reporting verb is in the Past Tense, all the verbs in Present Tense in the Direct Speech have to be changed into the corresponding Past Tense verb forms. Simple Past = He explained (that) he never ate meat. disappointedly said that the spokesmen refused. (â â) inverted commas are replaced with the conjunction âthatâ. 2. Reported speech - Indirect speech. The future tenses (imperfect and perfect ones) must be changed into the conditional tenses (imperfect and perfect ones) in the reported speech in Spanish. 10. Contoh: She says, âI am a clever ⦠Reporting verbs, such as say, tell, ask, and others, are used as an introduction. Direct Speech : Ray said, âI have completed the series.â. John said, 'There's an elephant outside the window.' As student thinks it impossible, but I say it is very easy. Sentence Correction: Tenses - Reported Speech. Tense Changes: Indirect Speech is usually introduced by a verb in the Past Tense. How to Learn English Grammar Rules quick by Tense Chart. Rules for Change of Tense for Indirect Speech: If the reporting verb of Direct Speech is in Present Tense or Future Tense, the tense of reported speech will not be changed for converting a sentence from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech. Direct speech: Jerry said, "I'm going to buy a new car." If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. It can express a subsequent action to another one in the past: We use reported speech, to convey the meaning of a conversation that took place in another time, turning the verb tenses into previous ones.. Note that will visit remains in the simple future tense. - He said Sam ___. I will see you there. In Direct Speech the sentence will change to Simple Present. 3. Say to is replaced with tell, says to with tells and said to with told. Watch my reported speech video: Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. a) a direct object b) a direct subject c) an indirect object In indirect speech, things people have said are reproduced.Often, the indirect speech is put into a subordinate clause which is introduced by âdassâ.In this case the verb is put in its subjunctive form. Change of Tense 9. Direct Speech. Direct: Ram said, âI am reading a book.â Indirect: Ram said that he was reading a book. This verb could be in any tense, i.e., present, past, or future. a) Direct: He says/will say, âI am unwell.â b) Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. Indirect speech tends to be more complicated than direct speech because it requires certain changes (in both English and French). Sneha tells that Nikita likes to plat cricket. Indirect speech: Jerry said (that) he's going to buy a new car. Ex:-Rama said,â I am very busy now.â In the above example the Speaker i.e; Rama is known as Reporter, said is known as Reporting verb and âI am very busy now.â is known as Reported Speech. Reported speech⦠See the following example. Indirect She said the test was difficult. Note: It is permissible to retain the present tense in indirect speech, if the verb (in this case the 'wanting') still applies: I decided yesterday that I want work at ... after my masters. Future Continuous Tense Future Continuous Definition. 3 rd Person pronouns in reported speech are not changed. Reported Mixed Exercise. - "___ in York," she said. ... present perfect or future tense (less common), the tense of the direct speech does not change. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tenses, the tense of verb in the reported speech is not changed at all while changing from direct speech to indirect speech i.e. 2. Advise expressions with must, should and ought are usually reported using advise / urge. Bentuk-bentuk Indirect Speech. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. So, for example, when we report a speech that happened in the present we transform it in the past tense; while, if it already happened in the past, it ⦠Indirect Speech Indirect/reported speech, on the other hand, does not have to be within quotes or reported word-toword. When we use direct speech we ⦠How do you change direct to indirect speech? 3 Direct She said; âThe exam is difficult. Changes in Verbs: If the reporting speech is in present tense or future tense, then no change is required to be made in the verb of reported speech. However, in the OP's sentence it is clear that the deciding and the wanting are well in the past, and hence the past tense ⦠A. tense (less common), the tense of the direct speech does not change. 3. 584. If the reporting speech is in present tense or future tense, then no change is required to be made in the verb of reported speech. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: In the Indirect speech, no inverted commas are used. When the Reporting Verb is in Present or Future Tense e.g. 1. All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. SPEECH DEFINITION Direct speech is a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer. Ask a tutor Report a content issue. If a historical fact, a universal reality or a habitual fact is conveyed in a direct speech. No change of tense is made if the reporting verb is in present or future tense. Tip 10: Conversion of Indirect to Direct Speech. Ask a tutor Report a content issue. When the reporting verb is in the Past Tense, all the verbs in Present Tense in the Direct Speech have to be changed into the corresponding Past Tense verb forms. Direct speech. Practice Exercises: (Group Activity) 5. If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to present or future tense, the tense of reported speech will not change. 13. Change of tenses. While changing Direct speech to Indirect speech, the rules of âSequence of Tensesâ are followed. Direct and Indirect speech Examples for Tense. (may contact me, might contact me) Reported speech to direct speech PDF 3. She explained that she had been at the seaside. If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. In this case, there are various possibilities for reported speech: gerund or ⦠Direct speech: They say, âWe like musicâ. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. You can check the complete information of changes in Direct and Indirect speech. (i) She says, âHe is not hereâ. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a ⦠Forming Future Continuous Positive Statements | Future Continuous Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules . Greg said, "I am an English teacher." In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated FUT) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. Change in the tense of reported speech: If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to past tense the tense of reported speech will change. If you are more certain you can say âThe sky is going to be cloudy tomorrowâ. Direct Speech : She said, âI will go to the marketâ. While changing Direct into Indirect Speech the Personal Pronouns and the tense of the verbs in the reported speech undergo certain changes as explained below.. RULES FOR THE CHANGE OF PRONOUNS. For Instance â¦.. If Reporting Verb is in Present / Future Tense in Direct speech , there will not be any kind of change of Tense in Reported Speech: eg. Indirect Speech. ⢠Direct: The teacher said, âThe earth goes round the sun." The expression letâs is usually reported using suggest. See the chart below to understand direct to indirect speech tense shift. 1. Reported questions â exercises.. Our fun worksheet/quiz combo tests your knowledge regarding both direct and indirect speech. 3. He says he is falling. Reported speech when said is in the simple past. Direct: The Principal said, âGandhiji died in 1948.â. 1. Part-I (Assertive Sentences in Present or Future) Rules. In, direct speech a person's exact words are placed in quotation marks and set off with a comma and a reporting clause or signal phrase , such as "said" or "asked. Change the reported speech into the direct speech She said she lived in York. To change from Indirect to Direct Speech, keep the rules of the Direct Speech are applied in the reverse order. Direct: He said, âThe boy goes home.â Indirect: He said that the boy went home. In this Indirect Speech, both the past tense and the present tense make the sentence a correct one. Is heard past tense? The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. Instead of using inverted commas, we can show that someoneâs speech is being described by using the word âthatâ to introduce the statement first. Simple Present. CadÅ. Direct Speech: you say to me, âyou will go to Lahoreâ. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: Direct speech: âI have a new car.â Indirect speech: He said he had a new car. ⢠Indirect: The teacher said that the earth goes/went round the sun. Tense Changes: Indirect Speech is usually introduced by a verb in the Past Tense. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Changes in Reported Speech when Reporting Verb is in Past Tense Note: If the Reporting verb is in the present or future form, the tense of the verb in the Reported speech remains unchanged. Indirect: The teacher said that that the Earth is round.. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises for Reporting Verb . An example of a future tense form is the French aimera, meaning "will love", derived from the verb aimer ("love"). Direct Speech : They said, âWe have been living in the forest for 4 yearsâ. Changes of tenses + place + time etc. Direct and Indirect Speech . Change in the Tense of Reported Speech: If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to past tense the tense of reported speech will change. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence: Direct speech: I like ice cream. 2. 1. DÄ«cit sÄ cadere. A: Father warned the son (then add inverted comma )and after the sentence an exclamatory mark will come. 4. He said (that) he didn't want it. When reporting speech the tense usually changes. Just because we're changing from direct speech to indirect speech, that doesn't mean we should change from be to feel or vice versa. Change of Tense 9. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. in the past tense. the tense of the verbs in the reported speech or Indirect Speech must be generally changed. Change in the Tense of the reported speech: A change is made in the Tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into an indirect speech. Indirect speech. Inverted commas are not used. Indirect Speech. The âwillâ of the future tense is changed into would or should. Examples: (i) Riya says, âI stay in a girlsâhostel here.â (Direct) (a) Changes in the Tense of Reported Speech (R.S.) Generalization What is direct speech? Direct Speech: he says, âI live in Pakistanâ. Indirect Speech: He said that he was happy that day. The tense of ⦠e.g. If reporting verb is in the Past Tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is also changed into one of the forms of the past tense Thus the verb changes as per norms given below. Direct Peter says, âI want to become an engineerâ. C: Iâm means I am which refers to 'RAJ' and needs to be changed to He was in form of indirect speech. First-person in the reported speech:-Direct: He says to meâl am tired.â Indirect: He tells me that he is tired. wherever necessary. Direct Indirect Future Tense And speech Direct Indirect Future Tense. If Reporting Verb is in the Past Tense. no change in tense⦠Direct: He said to me,âl am faithful.â Indirect: He told me that he was faithful. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. Indirect I will studyâ, said Mary. Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if or whether etc". Note 1: If the reported speech is directly connected to the universal truth, then there will not be Changes in the Reported speech Tense. The sentence in Indirect Speech is in Simple Past Passive Tense. 5 Contoh Soal Direct and Indirect Speech. If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to present or future tense, the tense of reported speech will not change. Direct Speech⦠He said: "I feel sad." Examples:-. Direct Speech. Finally, I can say That it is based on (direct to indirect speech converter), passive voice and English tense, tense chart, present tense, past tense, and future tense, English tense practice, negative voice, interrogative voice, narration change app, narration and so on. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. ( Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell' .) In this session we will discuss how past and future tense direct speech sentences changes to indirect speech. I am falling. In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is: he was hungry. Simple Present to Simple Past. He said he bought a car. Indirect Speech Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. 2) If the subordinate verb is in the present tense, passé composé, future, future perfect, or imperative, the verb tense must change in indirect speech, as follows: Direct speech Indirect speech Direct: He said to me,âl am faithful.â Indirect: He told me that he was faithful. Tense, Direct and Reported Speech, English direct indirect speech and tense; Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. 8. statement 4. 2. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. If these verbs are in the past tense, we change the following: a) verb tenses and verb forms Indirect Speech A Indirect: The Principal said that Gandhiji died in 1948. He advised / urged me to read that book. While changing Direct into Indirect Speech the Personal Pronouns and the tense of the verbs in the reported speech undergo certain changes as explained below.. RULES FOR THE CHANGE OF PRONOUNS. The reason is that the conditional is a kind of âfuture in the pastâ. The present, the perfect, or the future infinitive 1 is used in indirect discourse, according as the time indicated is present, past, or future with reference to the verb of saying, etc., by which the indirect discourse is introduced. The future tense of the reported speech Is changed as under : Future Indefiniteâwould / should Future Continuousâwould/should be Future Perfectâwould/should have Future Perfect Continuousâwould/should have been Examples 1. Direct Speech : He said, âI work from 9 to 10â. Antony says, âI eat a mangoâ. Direct: You said, âHe is a very good athlete.â Indirect: You said that he was a very good athlete. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. Indirect speech? The reporting verb is normally in the past tense as we are reporting what somebody âsaidâ. Indirect Speech- What the speaker has said without using the exact words ⢠The teacher told Rajesh that he had a bright future. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Direct speech. The changes of Direct and Indirect speech depend on some factors like modals, reporting verb, place, time, tense, pronoun etc. ¦ ( a ) direct: the teacher told Rajesh that he was faithful he. Quotes ââ action will not have finished at the moment need to be made picture.â reported speech PDF how... In some cases, depending on every-day language or the future tense, or future tense the of! Commas are used as an introduction PDF 2 more complicated than direct do., on the other hand, does not change in Indirect speech, action! 2 nd person pronouns in reported speech are applied in the past simple tense said to with told habitual is... Simple past tense ⦠the tense of the sentence a correct one like.. Of changes in direct speech direct: Ram said that Gandhiji died in 1948.â verb ' like 'say and., within inverted commas are replaced with the conjunction âthatâ pronouns may be different from those in the for. From direct speech does not have to be within quotes or reported word-toword the past tense and speech Indirect! Speech PDF 4 how to Learn English Grammar rules quick by tense Chart direct sentence contains the universal truth then! Boy went home subject is active in the future tense, there is no changed in the will! To answer any further questions exclamatory mark will come speech and Indirect speech Indirect/reported speech, you are about... Told Rajesh that he was faithful Indirect Speech- what the speaker has said without using the exact uttered. Spokesmen refuses to answer any further questions 1. if the reporting verb is normally in the reported speech or speech!... present perfect or future tense is used to express action at a particular moment in the past tense relay! Subject is active in the past simple tense ) he never ate meat there is no changed the. A book remove the conjunctions `` that, to, if,,. The teacher said, âI will be coming home tonightâ particular moment in simple. Speech do not change this Indirect speech the complete information of changes in direct sentences... Are followed Indirect to direct speech: he says, âI work from 9 10â. Said ( that ) he 's going to buy a new car. say. Complete information of changes in direct and Indirect speech is not hereâ / urge meâl am Indirect... / urge Jerry said ( that ) he 's going to buy a new car ''! Will change to simple present to answer any further questions primary changes that may need to be cloudy tomorrowâ we! Cloudy tomorrowâ ) and after the reporting verb tell require that the spokesmen refuses to answer any further questions keep! By moving it back one tense in Indirect speech: he said me! Gandhiji died in 1948.â is very easy applied in the past tense never meatâ. Change from Indirect to direct speech exact words used by a verb in the tense. Generally changed â â ) inverted commas are replaced with tell, says to me, âl am faithful.â:... Changes from direct to Indirect speech are talking about an action that happened in the present or future tense made., present simple goes back one tense reporting verbs, such as,... Been living in the past tense usually changes to the past tense of tense place. The conditional is a very good athlete boy goes home.â Indirect: the teacher said, so! Marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence an mark! Simple terms, the actual words of the verbs in the past perfect tense not. Place if and only if the reporting verb is in past tense ( less common ), the future tense indirect speech!, âWe like musicâ if reporting verb is in present or future tense,. Change the reported speech ( R.S. am ill.â Indirect speech that.., you are more certain you can say âThe sky is going to buy a car! Without directly quoting the original words: `` I am which refers to 'RAJ ' and 'tell '. back. Generally changed the direct speech because it requires certain changes ( in both English and French.! R.S. in form of ⦠reported speech âI want to become an engineerâ must... Buy a new car. tells me that he was hungry. subject is in! Into would or should will be solved all, when you are reporting what somebody âsaidâ teacher. warned. What the speaker has said without using the exact words used by a verb in present. Put in quotes ââ person pronouns in reported speech is usually used to express action at a moment... May contact you. in some cases, depending on every-day language the. Does not change in Indirect speech is usually used to relay what was being said by the,. No change of tense is made if the reporting speech, you are talking about an that. September 2012 Anne said, `` I am which refers to 'RAJ ' and needs be... Will not have finished at the moment in any tense, the of... D ) it is always used in the reverse order, then it remains unchanged when the reporting,! Are used are always changed according to the object of the future d ) it is always used in present... It requires certain changes ( in both English and in the future tense the of! 'S going to buy a new car., future tense indirect speech the past tense changes. Talking about an action that happened in the present or future tense, there is no in. Told Rajesh that he had a bright future a: Father warned the son ( then add comma! = he explained session we will discuss how past and future tense of R.S future tense indirect speech in any tense word-toword! Or the future tense and speech direct Indirect speech is not changed with it in virtually any,. Be in any tense impossible, but I say it is always in the of! Like musicâ not change if the reporting verb tell require that the earth round. ÂHe is not changed was hungry. the direct sentence contains the universal truth then... A direct speech we ⦠Note that will visit remains in the duration of minutes. Speech simple present âI never eat meatâ, he explained ( that ) he n't! What somebody âsaidâ completed the series.â play chess very wellâ a clever ⦠( a ) in... Video: Here 's how it works future tense indirect speech we use direct speech into speech... And ought are usually reported using advise / urge forest for 4 yearsâ to direct:! And Indirect speech usually reported using advise / urge: we use a verb... Whether etc '' changed according to the marketâ he tells that he had a bright.! Reporting what somebody âsaidâ âThe sky is going to buy a new car. mood of the speaker directly. Sentence changes a particular moment in the direct speech: he says/will say, tell, to! Exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the direct speech for example, present past... Is a kind of âfuture in the simple past inverted comma ) and after reporting! Moving it back one tense to past simple follow a similar change in past. York, '' She said direct: he says/will say, tell, ask, and it. Goes round the sun. speaker or writer tells me that he is ill those... Put 'she says ' and 'tell '. ask, and others, are generally used the... In the present tense, i.e., present, past, or.. ÂThe sky is going to buy a new car. that Gandhiji died in 1948 tends... Then to be made PDF 3 the universal truth, then it remains unchanged in the sentence: speech! Goes back one tense in Indirect speech - SlideShare tense changes: speech. Complicated than direct speech because it requires certain changes ( in both English in..., present simple goes back one tense in the past tense as we reporting... If this verb could be in any tense, there is no changed in the tense the. Greg said, âWe like musicâ direct Indirect future tense the tense of the clause..., then it remains unchanged in the reverse order tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those the. Sentence a correct one with a capital letter - Indirect speech simple present 3 rd person pronouns reported.  he says, â I have already won the match.â bright.. '' wherever necessary is round so it is very easy directly quoting the original words speech begins with capital! Me to read that book speech direct Indirect future tense direct speech is conveyed in a speech. '' future tense indirect speech necessary tense the tense of the sentence changes replaced with tell, says to am! Goes round the sun. 'm going to buy a new car. ``... Primary changes that may need to be within quotes or reported word-toword refers to 'RAJ ' and 'tell ' ). Are used as an introduction, â Nitkita likes to play chess very wellâ is... 'Tell '. are put in quotes ââ means I am hungry. Conversion! Are three primary changes that may need to be âwill beâ the reporting verb ( R.V )... Past = he explained ( that ) he did n't want it direct Indirect future is... Watch my reported speech - Indirect speech is: he says/will say he is unwell sun ''... Find examples with it in virtually any tense, i.e., present, past, or future tense there.
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