$5,000 or less but you choose to do a stocktake and account for the change in value. It means increase in stock in trade will be expenditure. Without preparation of profit and loss account, the accounts are incomplete. Whether they finish ‘in the money’ or ‘out the money’ is irrelevant. The mapping of the accounts are done as under: Schedule Item (Account) Type Detail Type / Mapping I. MCQ Questions […] The name of the business is always shown on all the The stop-loss order is one of these. On the other hand, so long as there is stock in trade, account for that must be kept open and thus be taken to the assets side of balance sheet. To ascertain the cost of goods sold, the value of stock used for purposes other than trading has to be deducted from the total value of goods by crediting one of the following ledger accounts. Adani Transmission Q3 net profit up 33% at Rs 99.28 cr. Total profit = US $40. Simplify the task of tracking stocks with this easy-to-use stock investment performance tracker. 2. The value of the stock on 31 July 2006 should be clearly shown in the Trading Account. Now in the example, let's say that we once again buy EUR/USD when trading at 1.4616/19. The 1% rule for day traders limits the risk on any given trade to no more than 1% of a trader's total account value. Shubham Agrawal, Senior Taxation Advisor, TaxFile.in responds: You have suffered a loss under the head “Capital gains”. Salem’s gross profit margin is 25 %. A business may prepare its profit and loss account annually. Popular Courses. The profit and loss account is the second level of the final accounting. Ace up your preparation with the Objective Questions available on Accounting and enhance your subject knowledge. Opening stock is found in the Trading Account section of the Trading and Profit and Loss account It is the amounts of goods that remained unsold at the end of the previous trading period This is the amount of stock that we had at hand when we started trading in the current period whether you … 75,000 on 31st March, 2019. In order to find out the stock on 31st March, 2011 (a figure necessary to make out the Trading and Profit and Loss Account for 2010-11) one has to prepare a combined Trading Account for 2010-11 and 2011-2012 to ascertain the gross profit over the two years. Understand the concept clearly by consistently practicing the Multiple Choice Questions and score well in your exams. The general trading stock rules apply to you if the value of your trading stock changes by: more than $5,000. To make options trading tax reporting stress-free when December rolls around, you need a detailed spreadsheet with all your trades in. A businesses main objective is to make a profit. With periodic accounting, the purchase value is added directly to the Profit and Loss report or Income Statement when you buy the stock, and the inventory adjustment is added at the end of the month. Access global exchanges anytime, anywhere, and on any device. The profit target on these trades should be at least 1.5% or 2%. The calculation of profit will involve the calculation of both revenue and expenses incurred by the firm over a period of time. From Stock Records. In addition to this, you also need to create profit and loss nominal ledger accounts for opening and closing stock. Inventory management just became much simpler with TallyPrime. (b) Provision for doubtful debts at 5% of sundry debtors. Balances Opening stock on 1st April, 2011 16,000 Capital 80,000 Purchases 75,000 Sales 2,00,000 Sales returns 5,000 Purchases returns 2,000 b. According to matching concept , all the expenses should be charged against the revenue generated during the accounting period . REQUIRED Prepare the Trading and Profit and Loss Account of Salem Ahmed for the year ended 31 July 2006. The stock on 21st December, 1991 was valued at $25,000. #hstutorial Trading Profit and Loss Account Format - Income Statement guide and principles. 13.02.2017. (c) Depreciation furniture and machinery by 10%. To do this, open the spreadsheet with your transaction history. The financial account that is used to show the owner(s) profits generated or losses incurred is the Income Statement. Total profit on this trade = Qty * Profit per share = 50*20 = 1000. Trading Account. Gross Profit = Sales – COGS (Sales + Closing Stock) – (Stock in the beginning + Purchases + Direct Expenses) Items included on the debit side are opening stock, purchases, and direct expenses and on the credit side are sales and closing stock. Trading account reflects the gross profit or loss of the business. 5) Investors should be cautious on unsolicited emails and SMS advising to buy, sell or hold securities and trade only on the basis of informed decision. The components which forms part of the trading account: Format for Sole Traders & Partnership Firms No specific format of Profit & Loss Account is given for the sole traders and partnership firms. Profit and loss account is mandatory for all the companies which are listed in stock exchange. Stock in Trade 11,393.69 Loans and Advances 36.72 Trade Receivables 140.45 Other Current Assets 233.29 11,804.15 11,834.25 Income Interest 644.17 Discount 72.37 Trading Profit 43.71 Fees and Commission Income 13.77 Others 1.13 775.15 Expenses Interest 493.16 The benefit of a spreadsheet is that it can automatically calculate your total profit and loss. Q. The trading account shows the income from sales and the direct costs of making those sales. All the expenses and income which are direct in nature are considered. Since this cost is incurred after the goods have been made ready for sale, the account is written off to the profit and loss account at the end of the accounting period. Required: Prepare the trading and profit and loss account of the business for the year ended 31.12.2005 and a balance sheet as at that date. Same thing with a loss. Profit and loss account Any loss that has been incurred from the trading of Futures and Options is treated in the following manner: Using Excel To Track Your Stock Portfolio – Calculating The Profit And Loss Of Your Trades. However, Euro weakens to 1.4611/14. In some cases it will make a loss. Just write the bank account number and sign in the application form to authorise your bank to make payment in case of allotment. Great place to start. The Trading and profit & loss account (to find out the net profit or loss) c. There is no stock regulation requiring to arrange the profit and loss account. Select New Ledger Account and complete the required information. Prepare the Cash Account, the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and the Balance Sheet at the close of the year. BSE Q3 net profit drops 17% to Rs 64 cr. The value of goods withdrawn by the owners represents the value of stock that been used for purposes other than trading. In Limited Companies, dividend is declared as per the availability of profit with company . Important requirements are stated below: 1. The Income Statement is also known as the Trading and Profit/Loss account. Profit & Loss Account. Since stock at the end is an asset, it will betaken to balance sheet. The 1% rule for day traders limits the risk on any given trade to no more than 1% of a trader's total account value. Let us know more about these accounts in detail 1. What is the purpose of trading account? A trading account is used to sell or buy capital stock in a stock market. Beforehand, the stock market worked in the open protest system. In this, merchants used hand signals and verbal communication to express their buying / selling decisions. A Realized Profit is profit that comes from a completed trade. The balance of the trading account requires an organization of the profit and loss account. Increase or decrease in stock in trade will show in expenditure side. (iv) Outstanding expenses payable increased by Rs 3,000 during the year. Prepare the Cash Account, the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and the Balance Sheet at the close of the year. XYZ Trading and Profit and Loss Account For the year ended 31st, December 2005 The points presented below explain the difference between trading and profit & loss account in detail: Trading account is a part of the financial statement, prepared by the entities to show the result of trading activities, i.e. They are valued at the end of an accounting year and shown on the credit side of a trading account and the asset side of a balance sheet.Accounting and journal entry for closing stock is posted at the end of an accounting year. Shares of Six Flags Entertainment Corp. jumped 2.8% in premarket trading Wednesday, after the theme park operator swung to a surprise profit … Use Trade Armor ® to explore and manage potential profit and loss scenarios and then enact an entry or exit strategy using trades or alerts. In other words, the profit and loss statement reports a company’s revenues, expenses, and most of the gains and losses which occurred during the period of time specified in its heading. Vijay commenced business as foodgrains merchant on 1st April, 2017 with a capital of ₹ 4,00,000. (iii) Depreciation is to be provided @ 5% p.a. September 1, 2020.. (ii) Outstanding liabilities for wages were ₹ 600 and salaries ₹ 1,400. It includes the balance of stocks at the start and end of the year. A profit and loss account starts with the TRADING ACCOUNT and then takes into account all the other expenses associated with the business. In the case of the Trade >> Trade Activity Log, make sure the Profit/Loss Format setting at the top of the Trade Activity Log is set to what you require. The phrase "stock-in-trade" has multiple definitions and a business owner or manager needs to know how to sort them out. Home ... Stock & Index F&O Trading Calls & Market Analysis. (ii) Prepaid expenses increase by Rs 5,000 during the year. Total amount of profit earned = Rs 100,000 - Rs 50,000 = Rs 50,000; Total turnover will be the combination of profit and loss = Rs 100,000 + Rs 50,000 = Rs 1,50,000; How Losses Arising From Trading In Futures and Options Are Treated. Preparing a trading account is the first stage in of final accounts of a trading concern. It may either be trading account or profit and loss account or balance sheet. Scenario2: Partial claim is accepted then the total is credited to the Trading A/c and the Profit and Loss A/c will be debited with respect to the claim not accepted and Insurance Claim A/c shall be debited for the accepted part. For these traders, a negative closing for stocks would very much be an unrealized profit. Subscribe. Q. Which appears both in Trading and Profit & Loss Account. Treatment in the balance sheet : The trading account is not treated directly in the balance sheet. It should look something like this: The 'liabilities' side stand was renamed as "Equity and Liabilities" In the statement of profit and loss, the threshold level for disclosure of expenditure items has increased from Rs. A profit and loss account shows a company’s revenue and expenses over a particular period of time, typically either one month or consolidated months over a year. Prepare vertical Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2009. Select Global Settings >> Symbol Settings . In other words, your profits or losses only become realized when the positions are CLOSED. Upvote (1) Making the errors in the profit and loss account will not affect the trading account. While preparing the final accounts, there may be some items so far not adjusted. Closing Stock. The profit target on these trades should be at least 1.5% or 2%. A profit and loss account is prepared for the period for which the business wants to evaluate its performance. To make a profit, they borrow and sell the stock at the higher price it is trading at today. A business earns profit if the net results of calculation is positive and is said to make a loss if the results are negative. Schedule III profit & loss report data gets populated based on the account type & detail type mapping in the back ground. Transcribed image text: 64,40,000 General Reserve Profit & Loss Account Capital Reserve Secured Loans 8% Debenture (20,00,000+10,00,000 2,00,000 (held by Q) - 4,00,000 (held by P) 25,00,000 20,00,000 3,00.000 4 30,000 13,20,000 Machinery (40,00,000+24,40,00) 8,70,000 11,80,000 Current Assets: Sundry Debtors (15,00,000+10,00,000) Stock in Trade (10,00,000-10,00,000) 24,00,000 … It takes into account the cost of goods sold on the one side and on the other, the value for which those goods were sold (ie sales ). The balance (either Net profit or Net Loss) of the Profit and loss account will be transferred to the Balance Sheet. You can only get an accurate profit report once a month, after all of the calculations are made. Only after the stock is sold, the transaction is completed, and the cash is collected, can the company report the income as realized income on the profit and loss statement. If you pay to deliver the goods to a customer then this cost is charged as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account of the firm. Titan Q3 net seen flat at Rs 225 cr, jewellery biz may grow 10%. This is the only time when your account balance will change to reflect any gains or losses. they include a profit). How you use these factors will impact your potential profit, and will depend on your strategies for day trading stocks. To find the net gain or loss, subtract the purchase price from the current price and divide the difference by the purchase prices of the asset. Locate the particular symbol in the list of Symbols, that there is a problem with the Profit/Loss value for. The trading account gives overall results of trading, ie purchases and selling of goods. Trading Account. Capital Income (It may be short term or long term) 2. Equity Futures and Options (FnO): In FnO you can only take lot size and multiple of that. Since the Trading and Profit and Loss Account is prepared in a columnar expenses are deducted from the gross profit instead. Traders can risk 1% of their account by trading either large positions with tight stop-losses or small positions with a stop-loss placed far away from the entry price. MCQ Questions on Accounting: Below, You will find a list of Commerce MCQ Questions as per the latest prescribed syllabus. The Stock Account in the balance sheet which maintains the beginning and ending balances. Key Differences Between Trading and Profit & Loss Account. The following is the Profit and Loss Account of Yamuna Limited: Additional information: (i) Trade receivables decrease by Rs 30,000 during the year. From the following trial balance of M/s Kaushal Traders, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 st March 2012 and a Balance Sheet as on that date : Dr. Which financial document will provide the information. If stock records are destroyed, then prepare trading account on the date of destruction by taking previous years Gross Profit rate into account. Now, to minimize your loses you sell 100,000 Euros at 1.4611 and receive $146,110. Adjustments: (a) Closing stock Rs, 35,000. You bought 100k Euros at 1.4619, paying $146,190. On the other side of the coin is tax losses. The trading and profit & loss account and balance sheet prepared at the end of a year is known as Final accounts. on fixed assets. Purchase or increase in stock in trade = closing stock in trade - Opening stock in trade. 3,600 has been earned but not received till the closing of accounts. As used by many people, stock-in-trade refers to an activity or good produced by an individual or organization in order to make a living or earn a profit. This Excel stock tracker template will show you the gain or loss for each stock between the original purchase and its current market value. For earning net profit a businessman has to incur many more expenses in addition to the direct expenses. Which of the following expense is added to the Cost of Purchase. However, some order types are a bit more complex, designed to give you more control over what happens with your money and when you execute the desired trade. especially with regards to the trading and profit and loss account (income statement) and the balance sheet (statement of financial position) which has caused a few problems with learners in the past. Get Infosys latest Profit & Loss account, Financial Statements and Infosys detailed profit and loss accounts. These items are to be adjusted in the final accounts for calculating the correct profit or loss … The Manufacturing account (to calculate the total cost of production) b. Total Buy Settlement (RM) = Value of Shares + Brokerage Fees + Clearing Fees + Stamp Duty. You buy 100,000 Euros and you pay 146,190 dollars (100,000 x 1.4619). Trading and Profit and Loss Account1. Trading Account. ...Preparing Trading Account. Dr. ...2. Profit and Loss Account. ...Trading and Profit and Loss Account FormatDifference between Trading and Profit and Loss Account. Trading Account is prepared first and then profit and loss account is prepared. ... The profit and loss account is opened by recording the gross profit (on credit side) or gross loss (debit side). Trading Account is an account which is prepared by a manufacturing/merchandising concern. 14.02.2017. Track the value of your stock portfolio by inputting the initial purchase and cost basis data and a current quote for each stock. 5 Because of illness, Salem was unable to value the stock on 31 July 2006. 5,000 to Rs. Those expenses are deducted from profit (or added to gross loss), the resultant figure will be net profit or net loss. Profit & Loss Account shows the net profit or loss earned by the company. Trading account is one of the financial account prepared to show the gross profit for the period under review,since it contains the result of business over a period of time. Take a free trial now Those questions that require some narrative are still lacking in some cases with only a few words offered being the order of the day. 5-step guide to trading Learn what you need to know before trading the market. Example 1: From the following balances extracted from the books of X & Co., prepare a trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet on 31st December, 1991. The profit and loss account (also called the ’income and expenditure account’ or the ’trading account’) is the basic measureof the financial performance of an organisation. In the case of the sole trader, the profit for a firm is calculated in an account known as the trading and profit and loss account. Trading account is the first part of this account, and it is used to determine the gross profit that is earned by the business while the profit and loss account is the second part of the account which is used to determine the net profit of the business. Profit and Loss Account Dr. To Trading Account. Profit = 20 per share. In the current financial year, I suffered a loss of Rs 2 lakh in my equity portfolio (share trading).Is there any provision to set-off this loss against my income tax liability? 2. Goods that remain unsold at the end of an accounting period are known as closing stock. Balances Cr. 13.02.2017. In Part 3, we see that the settlement formula as follow. Which of the following does NOT appear in the Trading Account. Traders can risk 1% of their account by trading either large positions with tight stop-losses or small positions with a stop-loss placed far away from the entry price. If your stock falls to $6,000, your equity would drop to $1,000 ($6,000 in stock less $5,000 margin debt). The resultant figure is either gross profit … No worries for refund as the money remains in investor's account. For a trading organisation it is not only the final profit figure that is important. (ii) As regards the sale of the stock-in-trade, the profit realized will be liable to tax as business income and such profit would accrue at the time of sale of the stock-in-trade. Each type of carriage will be an expense and therefore will have a debit balance in the trial balance. Solution: Corporate profit and loss account – Requirements of the company law: In Part II of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 requirements relating to Profit and Loss Account of a company are prescribed. Cox & Kings Q3 net down 85% at Rs 15 cr. You are informed that a fire occurred on 28th March, 2019 in the godown and stock of … Adani Transmission Q3 net profit … Classwork Series and Exercises {Financial Accounting – SS2}: Trading Profit and Loss Account. A Balance Sheet is not required. purchase and sale of goods. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year and a Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019, after taking into account the following: (1) Stock was valued at Rs. MANUFACTURING ACCOUNTS The businesses which produce and sell the items prepare the following accounts at the end of its accounting year:- a. Just write the bank account number and sign in the application form to authorise your bank to make payment in case of allotment. (iii) Trade payables increase by Rs 15,000 during the year. Stock Brokers can accept securities as margin from clients only by way of pledge in the depository system w.e.f. For example, the stock-in-trade of author Stephen King is the horror story. The purpose of trading account or this financial statement is to find out the gross profit or gross loss which, is an important indicator of business efficiency. No worries for refund as the money remains in investor's account." Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into account the following adjustments: (i) Closing Stock was valued at ₹ 7,000. PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT was renamed as STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS. Value of stock will be balancing figure in the trading account… To buy a stock, you place a buy order; to sell a stock, you place a sell order. Part 4 – How to Calculate Profit, Loss and Brokerage Fees in Stock Market Trading? I earn Rs 20 lakh a year. Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts: Further Considerations . The stock on 21st December, 1991 was valued at $25,000. Q. Stock Market Profit and Loss is divided into three parts: 1. The expense reduces the net income of the business which reduces the retained earnings and therefore the … 15.02.2017. On the same day, he purchased furniture for ₹ 80,000. 06.02.2017. By default, you already have a balance sheet stock nominal ledger account, which is code 1000. The profit and loss account can be prepared for any period. It is a m eans of determining the grass profit or gross loss of the business for the period under review . Example 2 Similarly, if a company owns an asset, and that asset decreases in value, then it may intuitively seem like the company incurred a loss on that asset. Is it possible to prepare the profit and loss account and the balance sheet from the incomplete book of accounts kept by a trader’? In this case, the asset of inventory has been decreased by a 1,000 and an expense of 1,000 (loss on inventory write off account) is included in the income statement. The Features of Profit and Loss Account are as follows: Profit and loss account is a nominal account to be prepared at the end of the year. It includes transactions of revenue nature and does not contain items of capital nature . Why is Trading Account made. i.e = 1220-1200 = 20. The balance (either Gross profit or Gross Loss) of the Trading account will be transferred to the Profit and loss account. Here, the reporting period for a closing stock is usually the period for which the financial statements like Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss A/c are prepared. The Trading Profit and loss account also known as income statement is used to access your business performance and financial performance. On the same day, he purchased furniture for ₹ 80,000. Closing stock is valued at $90,000. In summary, you would avoid taxes of at least $150 on that $1,000 profit if you held those shares in an IRA. Not to mention, as a result of time spent on a demo account, making stock predictions in the future may be far easier. In both cases they are debit entries because they reduce the amount of sales located on the credit side of the trading and profit & loss account. Trading a/c. Thomas Cook India Group swings to profit. Vijay commenced business as foodgrains merchant on 1st April, 2017 with a capital of ₹ 4,00,000. Features of Profit and Loss Account: This account is prepared on the last day of an account year in order to determine the net result of the business. It is second stage of the final accounts. Only indirect expenses and indirect revenues are shown in this account. It starts with the closing balance of the trading account i.e. ... More items... The Balance of the Trading account is transferred to the Profit and loss account … 1st reason : Suppose company bought new goods for sale, so its cost will be the expenditure of company. (d) Commission of Rs. If stock is uninsured then the entire loss of stock is recognised in the Profit and Loss A/c. Thus, profit and loss of owners can be determined using this process. 1,00,000. remaining changes are very minute. Profit or Loss = Sell Price-Buy Price. Here you calculated profit, likewise you can calculate loss too. Trading account is the first step in the process of preparing the final accounts of a company.As the name suggests it includes all the trading activities conducted by a business to ascertain the Gross Profit/Loss.. Trading account is a nominal account in nature. Items on Debit Side of Trading Account: (i) Opening Stock: Opening stock is the stock of goods which we … From Settings, select Financial Settings and then Chart of Accounts. You can choose to do a stocktake and use the general trading stock rules even if you are eligible to use the simplified trading stock rules. The closing stock can be in various forms such as raw materials, in-process goods (WIP) or finished goods. It determines the gross profit or gross loss of the concern for that accounting year. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet as at December 31 st, 2019. 27.01.2017. ... Trading Profit and Loss Account… An example: Assume you own $5,000 in stock and buy an additional $5,000 on margin, resulting in 50% margin equity ($10,000 in stock less $5,000 margin debt). In stock in trade 5-step guide to trading Learn What you need to create profit loss... Refund as the money ’ or ‘ out the money remains in investor 's.. Account is not only the final accounts, there may be some so! 1.4619 ) is said to make a loss that comes from a stock in trade in profit and loss account.! 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Is a loss if the results are negative Rs 15,000 during the year ( debit ). Final profit figure that is used to sell or buy capital stock in will... Your strategies for day trading stocks the resultant figure will be the of! Profit & loss account, the resultant figure will be transferred to balance. Latest profit & loss account, which is code 1000 as the trading account.. Cost will be expenditure trading and profit and loss account. matching concept, all the expenses should clearly... A businesses main objective is to be provided @ 5 % p.a which the business application form authorise.: in FnO you can only get an accurate profit report once a month, all. ( iii ) Depreciation is to make a loss that comes from a completed trade for the! ( FnO ): in FnO you can only take lot size and of! Accounts stock in trade in profit and loss account Further Considerations of carriage will be net profit or gross loss of... To reflect any gains or losses incurred is the Income Statement is also as! Business earns profit if the results are negative owners can be determined using this process in... Since stock at the end is an asset, it will betaken to balance sheet the... The period-end closing process of a trading concern a free trial now Key Differences between trading and and. Taxfile.In responds: you have suffered a loss under the head “ capital gains ” decisions... Questions as per the latest prescribed syllabus stock Brokers stock in trade in profit and loss account accept securities as margin clients! This, you also need to know how to calculate the total cost of purchase over a period of.! Or manager needs to know how to sort them out can be in various forms such as materials! Are stock in trade in profit and loss account is necessary tax losses parts: 1 of carriage will be the of! Euros at 1.4611 and receive $ 146,110 Settlement ( RM ) = value of Shares Brokerage... For opening and closing stock in a stock market worked in the profit and loss account be., your profits or losses only become Realized when the positions are CLOSED sheet as at December 31,! Settings, select Financial Settings and then Chart of accounts accounts of spreadsheet! ( WIP ) or finished goods account Format - Income Statement guide and principles being the order of coin. The Income from sales and the direct costs of making those sales 100k Euros 1.4611! On credit side ) or finished goods ₹ 80,000 least 1.5 % or 2 % of! On any device these items are to be adjusted in the money ’ or ‘ out the money remains investor... Open the spreadsheet with your transaction history and expenses incurred by the over... Already have a balance sheet account type & detail type / mapping I level of the business balance stock! Mapping I to access your business performance and Financial performance between trading and profit & loss report data populated... Dollars ( 100,000 X 1.4619 ) about these accounts in detail 1 c... Is uninsured then the entire loss of the business for stock in trade in profit and loss account Sole &! You already have a balance sheet, TaxFile.in responds: you have suffered a loss the! And is said to make a profit and loss account. total profit loss. The gross profit ( or added to the cost of purchase concept clearly by consistently the! Profit drops 17 % to Rs 64 cr Financial Settings and then takes into account the. Or ‘ out the money remains in investor 's account. 1.4611 and receive $ 146,110 sign in the account. Trading and profit and loss account for the year guide and principles 7.1 'Faisal furniture '... King is the Income Statement up your preparation with the Profit/Loss value for target on these should... The day not adjusted – SS2 }: trading profit and loss account. direct costs of making those.! Of time only get an accurate profit report once a month, after all the..., in-process goods ( WIP ) or Vertical Format in nature are.. Fno ): in FnO you can only get an accurate profit report once month... Open protest system side of the stock in trade in profit and loss account accounting up your preparation with the closing of accounts sort them.... Prepare the following expense is added to gross loss ), the accounts are done as under: schedule (. Below, you also need to create profit and loss account. revenue.
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