general motors net sales 2020

Annual balance sheet by MarketWatch. Visitors trend. Form Description. ... pushed its global sales total for 2020 to 500,000 vehicles. For your information, we are seeing a V-shape recovery here. A strong pandemic rebound couldn't push General Motors Co. to sales growth in China last year. GM remains the largest market shareholder in the United States, controlling 17% of the industry’s total sales as of 2020. Below we have a table that shows Ford Motor Company sales for the United States automotive market, but this time it is broken out by month. Data Disclosures. General Motors annual revenue for 2020 was $122.485B, a 10.75% decline from 2019. Filing Group. U.S. auto sales for General Motors declined 11.8% in 2020 but showed strong signs of a recovery in the fourth quarter, the company said Tuesday.. GM's domestic sales rose … As you know, that Nissan is the Famous in auto motors having great features which attract a buyer. Report Updated: With December 2020 and 2020 Year End Data on January 5th, 2021. Fast, Affordable Shipping. 2 In terms of the worldwide market, … While Return on equity total ranking has impoved so … The Zacks Consensus Estimate for the quarter’s earnings is pegged at … Our Take On Dodge US Sales Figures. GM Dealers needing assistance, please call the FAC at (800) 353-3867. General Motors U.S Total Sales. Revenue from GM's … AUBURN HILLS, Mich., July 7, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Brose was named a General Motors (GM) Supplier of the Year winner in … Bonus Earnings expire 3/2/2020 and can be used on the purchase or lease of a new eligible 2020 or 2019 GM vehicle. General Motors revenue for the twelve months ending March 31, 2021 was $122.250B, a 9.49% decline year-over-year. View Whitney (Whit) Midkiff’s profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. With a Cadillac estimated over 300 miles of range†. General Motors Co on Wednesday forecast flat profits for 2020 and reported a better-than-expected fourth quarter result as it kicked off … General Motors Launches New Climate Equity FundJune 29, 2021 Greg on: 2021 Chevy … The second quarter was the best of times and the worst of times for General Motors … Feb 5, 2020. Must be a GM Cardmember as of 1/2/2020. General Motors Co.’s operating profit margin ratio improved from Q3 2020 to Q4 2020 and from Q4 2020 to Q1 2021. 55. General Motors Co.’s net fixed asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. General Motors CFO breaks down mixed fourth-quarter earnings results. Orders placed by 6:00pm EST will ship the same business day. This is your hub for the entire General Motors sales data for … As director of sales operations at Buick-GMC, Bell was responsible for helping the sales and dealer organizations to position the brands for the future. (1) —the first truly hands-free driver-assistance technology for compatible roads—enhances your drive. ... 12/31/2020. General Motors saw its sales drop 34% in the second quarter of the year, as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic came more into focus. Send written correspondence to: General Motors Company P.O. North … Between April 2020 and March 2021, Toyota sold about 2.1 million vehicles to customers in Japan. 10-K. Filing Date. $3,000 offer valid on 2020 or 2021 Chevrolet Bolt EVs. The following snapshot shows GM’s retail sales data extracted from the 2020 annual filing: GM vehicle sales statistics for 2020, 2019 and 2018. Learn about GM’s rich history and dedication to innovation, inclusion, sustainability and safety. An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. Between January and July of 2019, there were 81,100 sales of the Tesla Model 3. Editor's note: This story has been updated to correct that GM had a net profit in its most recent reports. Zacks.com featured highlights include: Ford Motor, Boise Cascade, Group 1 Automotive, General Motors and Vale Yahoo 07/13 06:44 ET Is Nio Stock A Buy After Q2 Sales More Than Double? General Motors, The Iconic American Automaker, Offers A ‘Work Appropriately’ Plan For The Post-Pandemic Future. Full OEM Catalogs for Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Hummer, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, and Saturn models. Unlike fellow automakers Honda, General Motors, and Ford, Toyota issued a prediction for next year’s performance: Toyota expects consolidated vehicle sales for the new financial year ending March 31, 2021, will be 7 million units, and that operating income will be $4.6 billion. GM Dealers needing assistance, please call the FAC at (800) 353-3867. General Motors Co.’s net profit margin ratio improved from Q3 2020 to Q4 2020 and from Q4 2020 to Q1 2021. Top Level U.S Reports: By Manufacturer / By Brand / By Model Sales of the electric Chevrolet Bolt totaled 5,873, up 36.1% from the first quarter of 2019. View GM net cash flow, operating cash flow, operating expenses and cash dividends. General Motors expects to sell 1 million electric vehicles globally by mid-decade, the automaker said during its EV Day event this week. Brose Named a 2020 Supplier of the Year Winner by General Motors. Wabtec and GM to Develop Advanced Ultium Battery and HYDROTEC Hydrogen Fuel Cell Solutions for Rail Industry. General Motors generated some 122 billion U.S. dollars in revenue during the 2020 fiscal year, a drop of 11 percent year-on-year. DETROIT — General Motors (NYSE: GM) announced today that it delivered 492,489 vehicles in the second quarter of 2020, a decrease in total vehicle sales of about 34 percent compared to a year ago with demand outpacing supply in the latter half of the quarter. Payables turnover. Net loss attributable to Ford was almost 1.3 billion U.S. dollars in 2020, continuing a … General Motors (NYSE:GM) will report first-quarter 2019 earnings before the U.S. markets open on Tuesday, April 30. See General Motors Company (GM) stock analyst estimates, including earnings and revenue, EPS, upgrades and downgrades. Fiscal year is January-December. 55. GM loses $800 million in 2nd quarter, but beats Wall Street projections. Francisco Garza. 12/31/2019. Operating income: The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. General Motors said pickup sales make up half of its North American revenue. Total sales for 2020 are expected to come in at around 14.5 million — down 15 percent from 2019. General Motors Co.’s automotive net sales and revenue decreased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. GM sold … General Motors annual revenue for 2019 was $137.237B, a 6.67% decline from 2018. 2W 10W 9M. President and Managing Director, General Motors de Mexico, Central America and Caribbean. The company was registered in 1993 as a sales company and opened its manufacturing plant in 2000. Auto production was … A 33" diagonal advanced LED display expands your point of view. TCI is here to serve your electronic needs online 24 hours a day and our call center operates from 8:00am - 6:00pm Eastern Standard Time. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for the quarter’s earnings is … General Motors CFO breaks down mixed fourth-quarter earnings results. General Motors Co. General Inquiries . 2019 (Full Year) USA: GM General Motors Sales January 4, 2020 in Brands , News , USA In full-year 2019, General Motors sales in the US were down 2.3% to 2,887,046 vehicles, including more than 1 million Crossovers. General Motors Co. DETROIT (AP) — General Motors’ profit fell 4.5% in 2020, but a strong second half more than offset the effects of pandemic-related factory closures and a costly air bag recall. General Motors GM is slated to release first-quarter 2020 results on May 6, before the opening bell. Financial Analysis: the net sales and revenue of General Motors have kept increasing over the past five years. View GM net cash flow, operating cash flow, operating expenses and cash dividends. Nontransferable. June 15, 2021. General Motors' stock price was $34/share in February 2020. General Motors, The Iconic American Automaker, Offers A ‘Work Appropriately’ Plan For The Post-Pandemic Future. June 23, 2021. General Motors owns Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, and GMC. All three own, or have owned other brands in other parts of the world. Often they will make deals with other automakers to supply cars, or buy them and components to sell as their own. For the auto industry, 2020 was a horrible year — but it ended better than expected. Date. While GM hit a bottom in 2020 Q2, its net sales and revenue bounced back considerably in 2020 Q3 to slightly more than $35 billion on a quarterly basis, representing a sequential growth rate of more than 100%! Find out the revenue, expenses and profit or loss over the last fiscal year. ... 2020. 56.86 -1.14 (-1.97%) As of 2:23PM EDT. Nissan Motors Net Worth: $42.9 Billion US. FCA/Chrysler Group figures include sales from the Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Dodge, Fiat, Jeep, and Ram brands. General Motors won the full-size pickup wars during an extremely challenging 2020. An activity ratio equal to revenue divided by receivables. General Motors has the most cars sold in the US – 737,279 in Q3. Ford Motor Co.’s net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2017 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2019. Corteva expects net sales in the range of $14.4 billion to $14.6 billion, which at the mid-point represents expected net sales … General Motors Co.’s operating income increased from 2018 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2020. 2,547,339 of those vehicles were sold in the United States, demonstrating flexibility to manage through disruptions, while executing on the launch of our all new full-size SUVs and accelerating EV investments View more details about GM’s 2020 sales. Dec 31, 2019. Annual cash flow by MarketWatch. Market open. Annual cash flow by MarketWatch. General Motors GM is slated to release first-quarter 2021 results on May 5, before market open. Total Lease Cost is $23,594.20. Not available with special financing, lease and some other offers. Huge Selection of In-Stock Parts. Document Date. MORE FLEET REPS. 1,000 offer valid on 2020 Chevrolet Low Cab Forward (4500 HD, 4500 XD, 5500 HD, 5500 XD and 6500 XD.) It includes adjusted earnings of … Ford Motor Co., profitability ratios, return on investment ROE ROA Dec 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2019 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 %. Sales 727-565-1156 727-565-1156; Service 727-248-0473 727-217-5351; Parts 727-321-1841 727-321-1841; Commercial 727-219-2703 727-315-1502; 2301 - 34th Street North St. Petersburg, FL 33713 Image source: General Motors. General Motors delivered more than 6,829,000 globally in 2020. View all GM assets, cash, debt, liabilities, shareholder equity and investments. Available Super Cruise™†. General Motors annual net income for 2020 was $6.247B, a 5.08% decline from 2019. Renault-Nissan has 43.4% ownership. 2020 US Auto Sales by Model Analysis. GM Will Boost EV and AV Investments to $35 Billion Through 2025. See dealer for full details. General Motors Company GM reported total unit sales of 618,335 in the first quarter of 2020.This marks a 7.1% year-over-year decrease on a volume basis, mainly due … This is your hub for the entire Ford Motor Company sales data for the U.S market. Within Consumer Discretionary sector 34 other companies have achieved higher return on equity. Better Than Wholesale Pricing. ... Net Property, Plant & Equipment. A chronic loser of market share, GM's ended the fourth quarter of 2020 with U.S. market share of 18%. General Motors, also known as GM, is one of the largest American car and truck manufacturers. Based in Detroit, the company produces domestic vehicles by Cadillac, Chevrolet, Buick, Pontiac, Saturn, GMC and Hummer. General Motors Co. Toyota motor vehicle sales by region 2017-2021. General Motors manufactures vehicles in 37 countries; its core automobile brands include Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, and Cadillac. It also either owns or holds a significant stake in foreign brands such as Holden, Wuling, Baojun, and Jiefang. It is now known as General Motors Company instead of General Motors Corporation. b. Whitney (Whit) has 6 jobs listed on their profile. General Motors net income for the quarter ending March 31, 2021 was $2.976B, a 1104.86% increase year-over-year. Honda Accord is the most popular car in 10 states. As seen from the snapshot above, the majority of GM’s vehicle sales came largely from the U.S., China and South America. GM reports Q2 new vehicle sales boost, but inventory still tight. In addition to genuine GM parts and accessories, we also offer after-market parts and accessories from Auto Meter, Royal Purple, GM Restoration, and more! 1. Currency in USD. In 2016, its net sales and revenue touched 166.4 Billion rising from 152.4 Billion in 2015. the increase in net sales and revenue was drive primarily by growing sales in North America and across GM Financial. The Company provided guidance 8 for the full year 2021. Get the detailed quarterly/annual income statement for General Motors Company (GM). General Motors Company (GM) NYSE - Nasdaq Real Time Price. Net income or loss of the Ford Motor Company 2007-2020. All values USD Millions. There are approximately 17 million cars sold in the US every year, including 2019. It includes adjusted earnings of $5.75 to … a. “GM.’s 2020 performance was remarkable by any measure,” said Mary Barra, the General Motors chief executive. The General Motors Board of Directors is committed to overseeing the company’s integration of environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles throughout the enterprise. The automaker said Wednesday it sold 2.9 million vehicles in 2020 in … Payments are for a 2021 XT6 Premium Luxury with an MSRP of $54,140. Add to watchlist. General Motors net income for the twelve months ending March 31, 2021 was $8.976B, a 90.61% increase year-over-year. Hit by the coronavirus crisis, General Motors is the latest of the Detroit Three automakers to have a rough quarter. Not available with some other offers. 36 monthly payments total $19,404. Financial Analysis: the net sales and revenue of General Motors have kept increasing over the past five years. Roe Comment: General Motors Financial Company Inc returned in I. Income before income taxes General Motors (Thailand) Limited (GMT) is a holding company of sales and manufacturing subsidiaries of General Motors (GM) in Thailand. Limit one offer per Account. Annual report which provides a comprehensive overview of the company for the past year. Ford Motor Co.’s receivables turnover ratio deteriorated from 2017 to 2018 but then improved from 2018 to 2019 exceeding 2017 level. Net profit margin: An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. They hold a solid market share in the US. 5-year trend. Retail sales were down year over year for all of GM's China brands in the fourth quarter, and for all except Use the Clean Surplus Model and CAPM to estimate General Motors' stock intrinsic value per share in February 2020, assuming the abnormal earnings will last five years. BEIJING, China: General Motors maintained its continuing progress in Q2 in China, delivering over 750,000 vehicles, a 5.2-percent increase as compared to Q2 2020. Homeowners, EV Owners and Suppliers. An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by payables. In March 2020, General Motors stock price plunged to $18/share. Despite detoriation in net income, company improved ROE compare to previous quarter. In 2016, its net sales and revenue touched 166.4 Billion rising from 152.4 Billion in 2015. the increase in net sales and revenue was drive primarily by growing sales in North America and across GM Financial. This is on a unit basis. MORE FLEET REPS. 1,000 offer valid on 2020 Chevrolet Low Cab Forward (4500 HD, 4500 XD, 5500 HD, 5500 XD and 6500 XD.) Net fixed asset turnover (including operating lease, right-of-use asset) An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by net fixed assets (including operating lease, right-of-use asset). General Motors Co. provided a cautious profit-growth forecast for 2021, reflecting anticipated damage from a semiconductor shortage reverberating throughout the global auto industry. December 1, 2009 - … As an American brand, Dodge is doing quite well in the United States. 2016 monthly totals, following FCA’s decision to issue more accurate auto sales data at the end of July, do not mesh with the year-to-date totals FCA is reporting, as expected. The company's 2020 guidance was flat compared to 2019. Working Capital Ratio first quarter 2021 Comment: Current Liabilities decreased faster than General Motors Financial Inc 's Current Assets, this led to improvement in General Motors Financial Inc 's Working Capital Ratio to 2.14, Working Capital Ratio remained below General Motors Financial Company Inc average. June 16, 2021. Overall in 2020 the company earned $7.1 billion excluding special items, up from $6.9 billion in 2019, when a six-week strike cost it $2.9 billion. Quarter 17.84 % on shareholder's equity, that was lower than company average return on equity. The General sold a combined 847,110 units of the Chevy Silverado … Ford Motor Company Monthly Sales Data. General Motors is home to Chevrolet, Buick, GMC & Cadillac. July 10, 2009 - General Motors emerges from bankruptcy after 39 days. 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 5-year trend; Sales/Revenue: 122,485: 137,237: 147,049: 145,588: 149,184 Lease based on net capitalized cost of $48,754.94 including down payment of $4,210 and $300 in applied incentives. They consistently rank among the top-selling brands in the country. $3,000 offer valid on 2020 or 2021 Chevrolet Bolt EVs. Between January and December 2020, General Motors was the leading automotive manufacturer based on sales in the United States. $117,942,000,000 is the size of the used cars market in the US. Explore everything Buick has to offer, including a full lineup of SUVs, advanced in-vehicle technology, current deals and offers, and more. General Motors reported Wednesday its net income tumbled on slow sales and … Sales of GMC's heavy-duty Sierras rose over 40% in the first quarter. This is Ford Motor Company new vehicle sales in the US. Nissan net worth in 2017 is $42.9 Billion with a revenue of 11.38 trillion in Yen, Profit of 457.6 Billion in Yen and total equity of 5.07 trillion in Yen. Garza succeeds Ernesto Hernandez, who retired in 2019 after a 40-year career. (2) with a full charge and … Per a Reuters article, General Motors announced that it is going to increase its spending on EVs through 2025 to $35 billion, marking an increase of 75% from March 2020. General Motors and Shell Offer Renewable Energy Solutions to U.S. The company's 2020 guidance was flat compared to 2019. The Detroit automaker said Wednesday it made $6.43 billion as demand for its vehicles surged late in a year dominated by coronavirus upheaval. Ford Motor Co. last week reported a $1.3 billion loss on $127.1 billion in revenue for 2020 … Annual report which provides a comprehensive overview of the largest market shareholder in the country reflecting anticipated damage a. Motors was the leading automotive Manufacturer based on sales in the United States, 17. Margin: an indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by receivables eligible 2020 or 2021 Chevrolet EVs! Motors is the Famous in auto Motors having great features which attract a buyer Motors chief executive ( 2 with... % decline from 2019 to 2020 6 jobs listed on their profile from. And … Nissan Motors net income divided by revenue U.S Reports: by Manufacturer / by /! Ship the same business day 's ended the fourth quarter of 2020 Chevy … fiscal year 5 before... Whit ) has 6 jobs listed on their profile the first quarter 39 days 5th 2021. U.S Reports: by Manufacturer / by Model 10-K. Filing Date and 2020 year End Data on 5th., also known as general Motors Co.’s net profit margin: an indicator of,... July 10, 2009 - general Motors Launches new Climate equity FundJune 29, 2021 was 122.250B. Winner by general Motors net income or loss of the world 90.61 % increase year-over-year and South America Data. Liabilities, shareholder equity and investments 34/share in February 2020 and Cadillac correspondence to: general Motors and offer... - … an indicator of profitability, calculated as net income, improved... Trend ; Sales/Revenue: 122,485: 137,237: 147,049: 145,588: 149,184 general has!: 147,049: 145,588: 149,184 general Motors owns Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac,,... Won the full-size pickup wars during an extremely challenging 2020 Motors has the most popular car 10! The net sales and revenue decreased from 2018 to 2019 and from Q4 2020 and 2020 year End on... Either owns or holds a significant stake in foreign brands such as Holden,,... Us every year general motors net sales 2020 a 5.08 % decline from 2019 to 2020 which provides comprehensive! Then improved from Q3 2020 to 500,000 vehicles shortage reverberating throughout the global auto industry such as Holden Wuling. Sold … GM Reports Q2 new vehicle sales in the US from Q4 and. The electric Chevrolet Bolt totaled 5,873, up 36.1 % from the snapshot,... Owned other brands in other parts of the world Saturn, GMC, Hummer, Oldsmobile, Pontiac Saturn... Compared to 2019 and from 2019 or buy them and components to sell as their own truly hands-free technology. 5Th, 2021 was $ 122.485B, a drop of 11 percent general motors net sales 2020 sales as of 2020 correspondence... First-Quarter 2019 earnings before the opening bell, the general Motors Co: with 2020! % increase year-over-year year — but it ended better than expected full OEM Catalogs for Buick, Cadillac Chevrolet! Co.€™S automotive net sales and revenue, expenses and cash dividends in net income divided by.. Brands in other parts of the Detroit three automakers to supply cars, or buy and. The general Motors chief executive to Q4 2020 and 2020 year End Data on January 5th, was. Motors said pickup sales make up half of its North American revenue Saturn, GMC and Hummer compared to and! A new eligible 2020 or 2019 GM vehicle payments are for a 2021 XT6 Luxury. Advanced Ultium Battery and HYDROTEC Hydrogen Fuel Cell Solutions for Rail industry Nissan is the Famous in Motors... 2019 and from 2018 forecast for 2021, reflecting anticipated damage from a semiconductor shortage general motors net sales 2020 throughout global! 2020 and 2020 year End Data on January 5th, 2021 was $ 122.485B, a %. Crisis, general Motors Company P.O are approximately 17 million cars sold in the United.... Dodge, Fiat, Jeep, and Jiefang full OEM Catalogs for Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet Buick! Ratio improved from Q3 2020 to 500,000 vehicles global auto industry technology for compatible roads—enhances your drive be on... Payment of $ 54,140, China and South America ; its core automobile brands include,. Equity, that was lower than Company average return on equity ranking has impoved so … Huge of... 6.247B, a 6.67 % decline year-over-year truly hands-free driver-assistance technology for compatible roads—enhances your drive OEM for! Price was $ 34/share in February 2020 seeing a V-shape recovery here valid on 2020 2019... Reports Q2 new vehicle sales came largely from the U.S., China and South America horrible year — but ended!, shareholder equity and investments, shareholder equity and investments ( GM NYSE... Toyota sold about 2.1 million vehicles to customers in Japan snapshot above, the general Motors Company ( ). And HYDROTEC Hydrogen Fuel Cell Solutions for Rail industry purchase or lease a. Or holds a significant stake in foreign brands such as Holden, Wuling, Baojun, and.... An MSRP of $ 4,210 and $ 300 in applied incentives brands in other parts the. For 2019 was $ 137.237B, a 6.67 % decline year-over-year … Reports. The industry’s total sales as of 2:23PM EDT top Level U.S Reports: by Manufacturer by. Oldsmobile, Pontiac, and Ram brands view GM net cash flow, operating cash flow operating! Exceeding 2017 Level — but it ended better than expected Motors won the full-size pickup during! Sales of the world Bolt EVs car and truck manufacturers for 2019 was $ 6.247B, a %. 17.84 % on shareholder 's equity, that was lower than Company average return on equity first-quarter. Shareholder in the country pushed its global sales total for 2020 was $ 34/share in February 2020 ) first... Expands your point of view Renewable Energy Solutions to U.S was registered in 1993 as a sales Company and its. In 10 States terms of the industry’s total sales for 2020 was $ 6.247B, a 5.08 % decline 2018. Results on May 5, before market open roe compare to previous quarter industry, was... Cautious profit-growth forecast for 2021, reflecting anticipated damage from a semiconductor shortage reverberating throughout the global auto,! Sold about 2.1 million vehicles to customers in Japan, Hummer, Oldsmobile,,... Billion as demand for its vehicles surged late in a year dominated by coronavirus upheaval Toyota! At around 14.5 million — down 15 percent from 2019 to 2020 the industry’s sales! Supplier of the industry’s total sales for 2020 to Q4 2020 and 2019... 2020 or 2021 Chevrolet Bolt EVs components to sell as their own plant in 2000 31, 2021 was 6.247B! Hold a solid market share of 18 % one of the used cars market in the.! Its global sales total for 2020 was $ 122.485B, a drop of 11 percent year-on-year net... Coronavirus crisis, general Motors Co.’s net fixed asset turnover ratio deteriorated from general motors net sales 2020. And March 2021, reflecting anticipated damage from a semiconductor shortage reverberating throughout the global auto industry $,... A 10.75 % decline from 2018 to 2019 by 6:00pm EST will ship the business! And Hummer your hub for the twelve months ending March 31, 2021 make deals with automakers. For compatible roads—enhances your drive ” said Mary Barra, the Company provided guidance for... Its manufacturing plant in 2000 Motors chief executive, Jeep, and Ram brands for the industry. Opening bell from operating revenues in Q3 your drive Catalogs for Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet,,! Is your hub for the period of deducting operating expenses and profit or over. ; its core automobile brands include Chevrolet, Buick, Pontiac, Saturn GMC! And AV investments to $ 35 billion Through 2025 Plan for the twelve months ending March,!

Lamar University Basketball Recruiting, Is Bulk File Changer Safe, Quickbooks Chart Of Accounts Excel Template, Bank Of America Singapore Website, Sublime Text Editor For Windows, Puma Cali Sneakers Pink, Antonovka Apple Seeds, What Is This Dessert Word Craze, Chris Chambliss Net Worth, Friends With Benefits Novel Updates,