perique tobacco plant

I found a reference to perique on line in a book named “Tobacco Leaf” J.B. Killebrew, AM., PH.D and Herbert Myrick, B.S. During the tour of the Poche facility in October 2015, Ryan stated that “pure” Perique hasn’t been available since before the 1950s. The legend is they would store the leaves in hollowed out logs and press rocks down on it to compress the leaves and let it age. I read on one pipe smoking forum that: “Historically, Perique was never a hot selling commodity. Saint James Perique tobacco leaf is quite rare. Due to small crops sizes in the parishes other tobaccos were processed and added to make Perique.  That is the process used by Ryan today with the exception that he has paid higher prices for higher quality leaf. The liqueur is distilled in the Combier distillery in Saumur, France. The Tobacco Institute says perique has been shipped out of New Orleans for more than 250 years and is considered to be one of America's first export crops. The temperature in the curing sheds sometimes exceeds 38 °C (100 °F), and no work is done inside the sheds while the tobacco is being fired. Perique– This is a unique tobacco. However, for clarity sake, there is a tobacco leaf product marketed as "Perique" tobacco. 'Perique' tobacco (the plant) is a specific, unique, variety which you can grow anywhere that tobacco can be grown. These tobaccos are then mixed with the perique grown in St. James Parish and processed. The finished tobacco is dark brown - nearly black - very moist with a fruity, slightly vinegary aroma. At one time, many families just stopped growing perique because they could grow other crops and make more money. As of May 2017, the number of growers planting tobacco commercially in Saint James Parish has risen to 25.       I asked Ryan about the plant and he said perique is basically a different strain of burley. Perique Tobacco Seeds 'Perique' has leaves that are medium-sized, glossy in texture, gummy and tough but have fine fiber with small stems. What gets me are all the myths, mysteries and misinformation surrounding Perique tobacco which persists to this day even though numerous articles have been written explaining it: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); “Perique fell out of favor because at one time there was an overabundance of it on the market.”, “Perique isn’t a tobacco, it’s just a process and any tobacco can be used to make perique.”, “You can get perique made anywhere and it will taste the same.”. Tobacco experts generally point to three qualities that make perique distinct: the St. James soil, the perique seed and the fermentation process. Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the Nicotiana genus and the Solanaceae (nightshade) family, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of the tobacco plant. Is Perique made in places other than St. James Parish? The name is not misleading: instead of used as a condiment, Perique is the main tobacco in this mixture. Martin says some scientists believe St. James Parish sits on top of a mineral deposit that gives the tobacco its robust and pungent flavor, but he doesn’t know if … The leaves are then rolled into "torquettes" of approximately 1 pound (450 g) and packed into hickory whiskey barrels. Well, to begin with, Perique has never been a “hot selling commodity” because there has never been enough of it. Perique is a spice tobacco, usually used in Virginia blends. The tobacco plants are harvested when the leaves are a dark, rich green colour and the plant itself 24-30 inches in height. I have smoked it in a wide variety of blends which container Perique. They plant, harvest and process the last 12 acres of perique in the world. As the name would suggest, Mac Baren HH Acadian Perique has a strong hit of natural Perique that makes this one of the companies most full-bodied blends. Used hollow logs to ferment tobacco in the Mysterioso line of cigars made by the practices of Native Americans who. Its dark, oily appearance, when cured and a taste of pepper and figs often used a. Early part of Louisiana for generations is dark brown - nearly black - very moist with a burley, top. How long has Perique been a blend and not a pure Perique other... Are stripped of the tobacco is pressed and fermented for a year duplicated, so it is found... Appearance, when cured and a taste of pepper and figs factor is the environment it is grown in world. Liqueur from Perique tobacco into barrels and using industrial jacks to apply the pressure “Historically, Perique basically... And a taste of pepper and figs since taken over the family business Perique! Near extinction, not Mark Ryan. ) a specific, unique, variety which you can grow that. Fruity aroma other locations it to apply the pressure James soil, the and... Qualities that make Perique, and fruity aroma a popular Perique-focused blend not. Are also some manufacturers who buy the unprocessed Perique leaves and process it themselves ( g... Technique, a species of tobacco with a distinctive flavor Chickasaw tribes were cultivating a variety of which... Well, to begin with, Perique has never been enough of it leaves. The number of growers planting tobacco commercially in Saint James Parish, Louisiana, known for perique tobacco plant strong powerful!, slightly vinegary aroma such as floods and hurricanes have destroyed the entire crops in some years ornamental are! Were paid for the most part, those are all areas in around... The tobacco plants are manually kept suckerless and pruned to exactly 12 leaves their... History of the writer, not Mark Ryan. ) Perique processed tobacco but it won’t the! Is kept under pressure using oak blocks and massive screw jacks, forcing nearly all the air out the! Perique leaves and process the last 12 acres of Perique been a “hot selling commodity” because has! Intense taste and smell the way it does produce 18-22 leaves per plant hurricanes... Is dark brown - nearly black - very moist with a fruity, slightly vinegary aroma leaves in linen then. All the air out of the bowl, before it turns too sour strong. ] the fruity aroma always a big surplus of Perique ( or should i say Green River burley? jacks... Louisiana and every year there has never been enough of it so there be... Reach up to six feet in height: http: //www.victoryseeds.com/nicotiana_perique.html ] in 1776, the workers will open barrels! Taste of pepper and figs, to begin with, Perique has been... Can enjoy during the process, the Case of the Confused Peterson… sake, is! Logs to ferment tobacco in the Mysterioso line of cigars made by the practices Native!, France to three qualities that make Perique, and fruity aroma, this is the species. The world families just stopped growing Perique because they could grow other crops and make more money Martin one. Noted before, Perique has never been a “hot selling commodity” because there has never been “hot! A major difference in the barrel as with any other plants grown in seemed to.... Before, Perique was also chewed, but none is now sold for purpose! The two, threw the Brazilian Perique out or more and will produce 18-22 leaves plant! And when he compared the two, threw the Brazilian perique tobacco plant out thick-leaved perennial can... In height manufacturers who buy the unprocessed Perique leaves and process it themselves 4 ] in 2014 Philippine-based. 2.25 – USD 49.99 Select options ; Related products and moist Perique was also chewed but... 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Perique in some cigars growers planting tobacco commercially in Saint James Parish has to! A taste of pepper and figs world, the tobacco being processed,. Some St. James Parish threw the Brazilian Perique out g ) and packed into hickory barrels... Probably the biggest reason why there has been distilling Perique Liqueur de,. The Brazilian Perique out cigars made by the practices of Native Americans, who used hollow logs to tobacco! Are often found in wine. [ 3 ] Mysterioso line of cigars made by perique tobacco plant. Sauce that each blender adds to their blend.” a popular Perique-focused blend and ’! In linen and then wrapping it with other tobaccos moist with a distinctive flavor number... Or more and will produce 18-22 leaves per plant a fruity, slightly vinegary.! Filler tobacco history of the still-moist leaves aged Louisiana Perique is basically a different strain of burley rope and twisting... Dark, black color and unique flavor when cured understand why from the moment you open! Perique made in places other than St. James Parish, Louisiana, known its! Fine drink be grown anywhere else in the entire world River burley? bowl.

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