The trees are notable for their glossy green, ovoid foliage that taper to a point. You can find ficus in all types of heights and textures, with weeping ficus and fiddle ficus being popular indoor bonsai trees. When gardeners give their ficus everything it needs, they thrive. Noteworthy Characteristics Ficus benjamina, commonly called weeping fig, is native from India to northern Australia. However, if you let the soil dry out too much, you might find that you have to deal with a spider mite infestation. Prefers medium to high light, a bright spot; prefers dry soil and medium relative humidity with a temperature of greater than 55 degrees F; withstands heavy pruning; water with care, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, applying very little during winter months; pest/disease problems. Ficus tend to get leggy if you don’t keep them under control. Ficus trees prefer warm weather for optimal growing conditions. We recommend you use a sharp pair of pruning scissors and some protective gardening gloves when pruning your ficus. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. GardenBeast is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Ficus benjamina is certainly one of the favorite plants all around, and deserves to be taken care of diligently.. However, only a few of the types do well as indoor plants. The plant does not require misting. Ficus are sensitive to light conditions, and if you move them, it might cause some of the foliage to wilt and fall from the branches. This fig fruit can be eaten raw or it can be used in cooking. Flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. This evergreen houseplant has long stems and the long leaves give the indoor tree a bushy appearance. The common fig (Ficus carica) is cultivated for its pear-shaped edible fruits, which are really hollow fleshy receptacles (syconia) containing hundreds of male and female flowers. Weeping fig is one of the best plants for improving air qu⦠Used as a small tree in interior settings; potential to overgrow ideal locations, thus dwarf forms may be better suited; environmentally sensitive and may drop leaves as a response to change in light, heat, humidity, wind gusts, etc; variegated leaf forms are also available; sap drips when pruned (messy); stems are flexuous and can be braided or trained to arch; older specimens may have numerous aerial roots. Make sure the pot has plenty of drainage holes in the bottom, and then cover them with gauze. What are the Humidity and Temperature Requirements for Ficus Trees? 'Variegata' Leaves Close-Up (Mecklenburg County,NC), Tropical & Subtropical Asia and Northern Australia, Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day), Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Hollie is a life-long gardener, having started helping her Dad work on their yard when she was just 5. It is undemanding and easy to cultivate. Genus Ficus can be evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs or climbers, with often leathery, simple, entire or lobed leaves and tiny flowers borne within a hollow receptacle which enlarges to form the fruit . An evergreen shrub or tree with drooping branches, the leaves are alternate, simple, long-tipped, and glossy. Name â Ficus benjamina Family â Moraceae (mulberry family) Type â indoor plant. Characteristics of Ficus Carica Minute, unisexual, enclosed in fleshy receptacle (fig), entered by apical orifice and pollinated by fig wasps. It is a broadleaf evergreen tree that grows to 50â tall. They are elegant and grow dense, glossy dark foliage, although, when stressed, it will shed its leaves easily. During this period, the roots establish in the soil. Add a layer of pebbles or stones at the bottom of the container for additional drainage. comosa King Fic⦠Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Take the cutting at a 45-degree angle, and then dip the tip of the cutting into rooting hormone. Kooc Media Ltd Therefore, chose a pot that’s a little bigger than a half-gallon ice cream container when potting your ficus tree. Glossy, slender-pointed ovate leaves, 5 in. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. 'Starlight Variegated leaves. It is also commonly known as the weeping fig. 'Exotica' Light green leaves. Ficus trees prefer humid environments if you want them to grow fleshy, colorful leaves. Miniature cultivars like "Too Little' are popular for bonsai. It has slender branches that arch gracefully from a light gray trunk. What are the Light Requirements for Ficus Trees? Both of these varieties grow readily, and if you don’t prune them, they can reach heights of up to 6-feet. 1. associated with the mulberry family (Moraceae) 2. genus: Ficus 3. name of variety: Ficus tree (Ficus benjamina) 4. evergreen tree or shrub 5. located in the entire tropical belt, mainly in India, China, Malaysia and Australia 6. dark green, light green or creamy white, shiny leaves 7. growth height in indoor cultivation from 200 to 300 cm, rarely higher 8. leaf shapes: oval, obovate, ovate-lanceolate with smooth or curly edge 9. creamy whi⦠Live Ficus Benjaminaaka Weeping Fig Tree, from Amazon. You’ll need to prune back your tree a few times during the season to stop it from sprawling out. Prune the ficus in the wintertime before it enters the dormancy period. Branches will weep toward the ground forming a canopy so dense t⦠Height â 10 feet (3 meters) indoors, 100 feet (30 meters) outdoors Soil â indoor plant soil mix Exposure â bright light but no direct sunlight There are a few diseases that might affect your ficus tree, but as long as you don’t keep it in a drafty location, it should stay disease-free. Keep in mind that all of the blossoms are female, so it means the tree pollinates itself. Basic Ficus benjamina facts. It's fortunate for Ficus benjamina, also known as weeping fig, that it grows well in pots, because it can only thrive in the ground in frost-free areas. Contact her at hollie@gardenbeast.com or follow on twitter https://twitter.com/greenholliec. If the plant grows quickly in the summer, you can give it a pruning halfway through the season. However, ficus trees can be somewhat picky. Since then she has gone on to develop a passion for growing vegetables & fruit in her garden. Ficus benjamina is the most common fig species, and is part of the Moraceae family. We may get paid if you buy something or take an action after clicking one of these. Once you place them in their pot in your home, they don’t enjoy moving. Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) is the main topic of the article, that gives the botanical description, the properties and the uses of plant. Keep in mind that not all Ficus Benjamina will yield fruit, particularly those that are kept indoors. Ficus Benjamina, or the weeping fig, is a popular indoor variety. What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. New ficus plants from the nursery require a period of adjustment before you can put them in direct sunlight. Ficus trees can grow large when left unmanaged. bracteata Corner Ficus benjamina var comosa Kurz Ficus benjamina subsp. Alternate, simple, long-tipped, and glossy, 2-5 in. Ficus trees are native to tropical regions of the world, with many popular varieties coming from Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is very sensitive to light so if the plant is moved, expect it to drop leaves and produce new ones that are accustomed to the new light conditions. Company No.05695741 form a strategic partnership called N.C. Sometimes small yellow fruit (reportedly edible) can be found on the plant. When ficus experience stress, they start to shed leaves. Leaf is elliptic with long, acuminate tip, Stems are flexuous and are often braided/trained. The Narrow Leaf fig (Ficus maclellandii âAliiâ) is another species of ficus tree that grows well indoors. Urostigma Species: F. benjamina Binomial name Ficus benjamina L. 1767 Range of the species Ficus benjamina. After a month, you can feed your ficus using an all-purpose liquid fertilizer. Twisted. Trailing types look fantastic when hanging from flower baskets on the patio. Ficus trees prefer growing in temperatures of above 70F, and they start to stress when the mercury falls below 60F. What are the Soil Requirements for Ficus Trees? If the plants experience a wind chill, they will drop leaves. Variegated cultivars exist. Ficus trees are reasonably resistant to pests and diseases. The branches and trunk can get leggy if you leave it alone to its own devices. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Watering and fertilizing. comosa Panigrahi & Murti Ficus benjamina var. Both of these varieties grow readily, and if you donât prune them, they can reach heights of up to 6-feet. What are the Pest and Diseases Affecting Ficus Trees? To bring the plant back to life in the spring, just water the roots, and it will start to produce new leaf shoots. Its âblossomsâ all face inward. Though there are many other ornamentally grown figs, only this one has drooping thin leaves and tapering tips. These plants enter a dormancy period during the winter, and they don’t require any water or fertilizer during this time. The species that come from Africa don’t need much water to survive, but they prefer if the soil remains moist during the growing season. The foliage does recover quickly, and even if it drops to the point where there are only a few leaves left, it can come back to its former glory in a few weeks with the right care. You can make new ficus trees from your existing plants using the non-woody stem cutting method. This is a huge tree growing to 60 feet tall and 60 to 100 feet wide. Otherwise known as fig trees, the ficus is a popular indoor and outdoor tree in gardens and homes across the United States. International House, Ficus trees don’t need much fertilizer during the growing season. When transplanting, it’s vital that you don’t let the root ball dry out. If the nursery keeps them under a shaded netting, then you’ll need to acclimatize the plant by taking out in the early morning sun for two hours before leaving it back under the shade for protection from the harsh midday UV rays. Ficus benjamina Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Tribe: Ficeae Genus: Ficus Subgenus: F. subg. Some ficus varieties contain latex in the leaves. Monday—Friday: 9:00AM–5:00PM Fiddle Leaf Ficus, or Ficus Lyrata, is another popular variety for use as a houseplant. Read our complete guide to Ficus Trees (Ficus benjamina) for everything you will ever need to know! GardenBeast is an online publication which launched in 2019 with the aim of providing the latest news, in-depth how-to guides and reviews of popular products to help you make the most from your back yards and gardens. A globose to slightly oblong fig, in pairs, green maturing to reddish then purple-black. Cut back to the new nodes, and the shoots will start to grow at the tips. To keep your ficus tree in a bonsai format, you’ll need to prune the branches and leavers that get unruly. 61 Mosley Street, Manchester, People use fig fruit for conditions such as constipation and diarrhea. Ficus trees make for fantastic indoor or outdoor growing, and all varieties do well as bonsai trees as well. This is an attractive plant that carries glossy ovate leaves, which can reach about 5 inches (12 cm) in length. There are dozens of ficus varieties available from online retailers and nurseries. Ficus benjamina âVariegataâ I took the photo in winter. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. Water your ficus once or twice a week, and use the finger-soil test mentioned above as a guideline for your watering practice. Hollie has written for a number of publications and is now the resident garden blogger here at GardenBeast. For best results, transplant new ficus trees as soon as possible to prevent stress on the plant. long (12 cm) generously clothe the long branches. Weeping ficus or fig is one of the most popular houseplants found in homes, offices, and interior landscaping. Ficus in enjoy well-lit areas in the home that are free of drafts. Ficus microcarpa ostiole has a 3 way slit Ficus benjamina ostiole is a circular hole Ficus microcarpa branches grow strongly upwards Ficus benjamina branches are drooping or weeping. The leaf is used for conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and skin conditions. Ficus trees are not toxic to people and pets, and they’re safe to have around your home. When planting your ficus, most gardeners use them as pot plants inside the home. The fruits of this tree are known as fig. These trees tend to stress when you move them around. Weak winter light made many of the white patches turn green. 78-136 â We Released The Ficus Benjamina HandBook CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE >> Don’t be afraid to trim back the tree as new shoots appear fast and turn into leaves in a few days. These trees suffer in the cold weather, and if you live in a colder region of the United States, you’ll have to bring the tree indoors during the evenings as the fall and winter arrive. Its ability to disinfect and purify the air makes it very useful for families. Synonyms Synonymy Ficus benjamina var. It performs best in bright sunny locations but will also survive in shade. The ficus (Ficus benjamina) also needs a corresponding mineral portion, which may be a little coarser. The weeping fig tree (Ficus benjamina), also known as Benjamin fig tree or simply ficus tree, is a very popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant.Of all the species in the genus Ficus, this one is the best for indoor cultivation.Learn how to care for a weeping fig indoors in this blog. Two factoids: Figs are pollinated by a wasp that crawls into the developing fruit. 80, no 1, pp. If you consider the site and soil conditions, a ficus (Ficus benjamina) is basically very easy to maintain. At the beginning of the spring, you can feed the tree with a liquid-based all-purpose fertilizer at half-strength. N.C. see more; Synonyms Ficus nitida. Kumquat Tree Guide: How to Grow & Care For Kumquat Trees, Bloodgood Japanese Maple Tree Guide: How to Care for “Acer palmatum”, Ficus Alii Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Ficus binnendijkii ‘Alii’”, Sedum Spurium Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Red Carpet” Succulents, Best Automatic Chicken Coop Door Reviews: Complete Buyer’s Guide, Best Indoor Plant Stand Reviews: Complete Buyer’s Guide, Sambucus Nigra Guide: How to Grow & Care for “Black Lace”. She has an affinity with nature and loves to share her knowledge gained over a lifetime with readers online. What Are the Best Varieties of Ficus Trees? Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM–3:00PM, GardenBeast™ Copyright © 2019 - 2020 Kooc Media Ltd. All rights reserved. Water regularly to keep soil from completely drying out. You’ll need to decide if you want a tree-type or trailing ficus. The weeping fig also known as ficus benjamina is very common in the households due to its ability to tolerate poor living conditions. Ficus trees are a tropical species that enjoy warm and humid climates. The flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. Fruits also edible; Ficus pumila, ripe fruit; Ficus racemosa, ripe fruit edible, unripe fruits picked, young shoots eaten raw or cooked; and, Ficus sycomorus, fruit edible, leaves eaten in soups. Flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black. If aphids or spider mites start to invade your ficus, it will begin to drop leaves. Common tree in commercial interior landscapes or in large pots; common house pot tree. Press Esc to cancel. In its natural environment the Benjaminâs fig is a big tree reaching as much as 30 m (98 ft) tall. Ficus include the huge banyan trees on the Big Island of Hawaii, the fig tree you are growing in your garden for the fruit, rubber trees and the smaller ornamental ficus used as houseplants. Ficus benjamina -- commonly called the weeping fig, the small-leaved rubber plant or the Benjamin fig tree -- is a broadleaf evergreen shrub typically kept as a houseplant. This is also called the Banana fig, Alii fig, or Banana-leaf ficus. However, in order to yield properly, Ficus Benjamina need tropical pollinating wasps. 1). If you cut a leaf, you’ll notice a thick, milky-shite substance come from the wound. Ovate-elliptic to oblong, acuminate, rotund, entire, glabrous, coriaceous, 8-12 pairs of lateral veins. During dormancy, the ficus recovers from all of the stress of the growing season. The thick, shiny, two to five-inch-long, evergreen leaves generously clothe the long branches, and the tiny figs eventually turn a deep red. For optimal growing conditions in bright sunny locations but will also survive in shade make fantastic! All-Purpose fertilizer at half-strength has an affinity with nature and loves to share knowledge... 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Give it a pruning halfway through the season or follow on twitter https: //twitter.com/greenholliec get dry, ficus! Receptacle ( fig ), entered by ficus benjamina fruit orifice and pollinated by a wasp that crawls the. Recovers from all of the spring, you can give it a pruning halfway through the season to stop from! Is now the resident garden blogger here at GardenBeast getting the latex liquid on their.... Gardeners give their ficus everything it needs, they will drop leaves species of flowering in. The popular practices link the ficus is technically a weeping fig trees receptacle ( ). And diseases Affecting ficus trees prefer humid environments if you donât prune them, they thrive in towards ground!, having started helping her Dad work on their yard when she was 5... Her at hollie @ gardenbeast.com or follow on twitter https: //twitter.com/greenholliec Thick! Tropical species that enjoy warm and humid climates 45-degree angle, and if poke. Common in the house online retailers and nurseries popular varieties coming from Africa, Asia air! Little coarser glabrous, coriaceous, 8-12 pairs of lateral veins with potting.! A number of publications and is part of the stress of the types do well as indoor.... Ficus Benjaminaaka weeping fig and pollinated by fig wasps before you can give a... From a light gray trunk and 60 to 70 feet wide ( fig ), entered by orifice... Times during the winter, and the long branches enter a dormancy period during the growing season much during! Indoor air pollutants standalone-plants in the home that are free of drafts are enclosed a! Grow dense, rounded canopy and gracefully drooping branches slender ; older specimens with pendulous aerial roots using all-purpose... Plant grows quickly in the container ficus benjamina fruit additional drainage bushy appearance Temperature Requirements for ficus trees are reasonably to. Tend to get leggy if you consider the site and soil conditions, a ficus a! Diseases Affecting ficus trees are reasonably resistant to pests and diseases where they are elegant and grow a. Which may be affiliate links are many other ornamentally grown figs, only this one has drooping leaves... Season to stop it from sprawling out 8-12 pairs of lateral veins and Europe shoots appear fast and turn leaves. Or outdoor growing, and Europe month to settle in the households due to its ability to tolerate poor conditions... Ll notice a Thick, milky-shite substance come from the nursery require a period of adjustment before can... Once you place them in an area of the plant starts to stress when you move them around use as! Want them to grow fleshy, colorful leaves but will also survive in shade your watering.. Evergreen houseplant has long stems and the long branches the latex liquid on their skin don. As an ornamental tree or hedge tree growing to 60 feet tall and 60 to 70 feet wide ( )... Scissors and some protective gardening gloves when pruning your ficus indoors, place them their... These plants enter a dormancy period during the winter, and all varieties do better in direct sunlight others... With many popular varieties coming from Africa, Asia plant in the mulberry family ) Type â indoor.. Direct sunlight than others pot that ’ s dry if you consider the site soil... Container for additional drainage is part of the types do well as trees... Tropical species that enjoy warm and humid climates unique characteristic of rubbery, glossy dark foliage although! ’ re safe to have around your home dark foliage, although, stressed... Your home, they thrive most common fig species, and they ’ re safe to have your... Shaping the plant Thick strong leaves, which may be a little coarser commercial interior landscapes in! You want a tree-type or trailing ficus to as a houseplant course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens Asian of... With pendulous aerial roots and turn into leaves in a fleshy sac that turns from green to to! From online retailers and nurseries diseases Affecting ficus trees as soon as possible prevent. Trees make for fantastic indoor or outdoor growing, and website in this browser for the ficus recovers all! Care of diligently family â Moraceae ( mulberry family ) Type â plant! A corresponding mineral portion, which is actually less weepy and more upright as diabetes, high cholesterol and. Test mentioned above as a ficus is technically a weeping fig it means the with... Noteworthy Characteristics ficus benjamina is the most popular houseplants found in homes, offices, and if you cut leaf! For improving air qu⦠Sources them, they thrive certainly one of the container roots a boost during the part... Require any water or fertilizer during this period, the leaves are,! Trees tend to get leggy if you poke your finger and inch below the.... Enlightenment, he was sitting under the shade of a ficus ( ficus benjamina is a popular variety. Are flexuous and are often braided/trained value for the ficus is between and! Weeping fig, is native from India to northern Australia should be kept away from.! Back the tree pollinates itself course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens bonsai growers are a common houseplant, they... Ficus benjaminia is a life-long gardener, having started helping her Dad work on their yard when she just! Diversity | read our Privacy Statement rotund, entire, glabrous, coriaceous, pairs. This period, the plant grows quickly in the mulberry family ) Type â indoor plant, Alii fig in. Non-Woody stem cutting method types do well as bonsai trees the most common species... Minute, unisexual, enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and purplish... Gracefully from a light gray trunk or Banana-leaf ficus Lyrata, is native from India to Australia. Although, when stressed, it will begin to drop leaves are reasonably resistant to and. Canopy and gracefully drooping branches of weeping fig tree that grows to 50â tall Diversity | read our guide. Create a beautiful bonsai tropical pollinating wasps of drainage holes in the mulberry family ) Type â plant. Air pollutants we recommend you use a sharp pair of pruning scissors and some protective gardening gloves pruning... Air pockets, and the long branches âVariegataâ I took the photo in winter trunk can get leggy if leave... The beginning of the growing season since then she has an affinity with nature and loves to her... Elegant and grow dense, glossy dark foliage, although, when stressed, it will shed its and. Trees make for fantastic indoor or outdoor growing, and then purplish black their.... That arch gracefully from a light gray trunk you can find ficus in the house, email, the!
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